The Via Minimization Problem is NP-Complete

  • Authors:
  • N. J. Naclerio;S. Masuda;K. Nakajima

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computers
  • Year:
  • 1989

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Abstract

The authors analyze the computational complexity of the constrained via minimization problem. Given an already routed circuit, the problem is to find a minimum cardinality set of vias for which a valid layer assignment exists using only two layers. The authors first prove that the corresponding decision problem is NP-complete. They then show that it remains NP-complete even if one or more of the following restrictions are imposed: (1) the input layout must conform to a rectangular grid; (2) vias are restricted to lie at junctions which existed in the input layout; and (3) the maximum junction degree is limited to six or more.