Improving the stuck-at fault coverage of functional test sequences by using limited-scan operations

  • Authors:
  • Irith Pomeranz;Sudhakar M. Reddy

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN;Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Functional test sequences were shown to detect unique defects in VLSI circuits. This is thought to be due to the fact that they are applied at-speed. However, functional test sequences do not achieve complete stuck-at fault coverage. Therefore, scan-based stuck-at tests, as well as other types of tests, are typically also applied. This increases the amount of test resources required for test application. We describe a procedure for inserting (limited) scan operations into a functional sequence in order to improve its stuck-at fault coverage, thus reducing or eliminating the need for separate scan-based stuck-at tests. Between scan operations, the functional test sequence can still be applied at-speed; however, a higher stuck-at fault coverage is achieved.