Design and Implementation of FPGA Router for Efficient Utilization of Heterogeneous Routing Resources

  • Authors:
  • Deepak Rautela;Rajendra Katti

  • Affiliations:
  • North Dakota State University;North Dakota State University

  • Venue:
  • ISVLSI '05 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI: New Frontiers in VLSI Design
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The routing resources available in recent FPGA architectures (e.g., Xilinx Virtex-II) are very different from the older generation of FPGAs (e.g., Xilinx XC4000). The latest FPGA architectures have heterogeneous routing resources which include directly driven wires of different lengths and connectivity. Since routing resources in FPGAs are fixed, it is very important for the routing algorithms to fully exploit the potential of new routing architectures. FPGA routing architectures are usually represented as a routing resource graph (RRG). In this paper we present a simplified scheme to build the RRG for FPGA architectures with heterogeneous routing resources. Using our RRG construction scheme we have built a routability driven FPGA router named "Bison". We also present two dynamic weight update based heuristics which we have incorporated into the router, so that efficient utilization of routing resources can be achieved.