Crowds: anonymity for Web transactions
ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC)
Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms
Communications of the ACM
Anonymity, unobservability, and pseudeonymity — a proposal for terminology
International workshop on Designing privacy enhancing technologies: design issues in anonymity and unobservability
Towards an analysis of onion routing security
International workshop on Designing privacy enhancing technologies: design issues in anonymity and unobservability
Chord: A scalable peer-to-peer lookup service for internet applications
Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
A scalable content-addressable network
Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Analysis of the evolution of peer-to-peer systems
Proceedings of the twenty-first annual symposium on Principles of distributed computing
Tarzan: a peer-to-peer anonymizing network layer
Proceedings of the 9th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Introducing MorphMix: peer-to-peer based anonymous Internet usage with collusion detection
Proceedings of the 2002 ACM workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society
Pastry: Scalable, Decentralized Object Location, and Routing for Large-Scale Peer-to-Peer Systems
Middleware '01 Proceedings of the IFIP/ACM International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms Heidelberg
Anonymous Connections and Onion Routing
SP '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
Measurement, modeling, and analysis of a peer-to-peer file-sharing workload
SOSP '03 Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
Exploiting Routing Redundancy via Structured Peer-to-Peer Overlays
ICNP '03 Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols
Performance and Dependability of Structured Peer-to-Peer Overlays
DSN '04 Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks
The predecessor attack: An analysis of a threat to anonymous communications systems
ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC)
Secure routing for structured peer-to-peer overlay networks
OSDI '02 Proceedings of the 5th symposium on Operating systems design and implementationCopyright restrictions prevent ACM from being able to make the PDFs for this conference available for downloading
AP3: cooperative, decentralized anonymous communication
Proceedings of the 11th workshop on ACM SIGOPS European workshop
ATEC '04 Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference
Tor: the second-generation onion router
SSYM'04 Proceedings of the 13th conference on USENIX Security Symposium - Volume 13
Reliable MIX cascade networks through reputation
FC'02 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Financial cryptography
Towards an information theoretic metric for anonymity
PET'02 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Privacy enhancing technologies
PET'02 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Privacy enhancing technologies
Provably secure public-key encryption for length-preserving chaumian mixes
CT-RSA'03 Proceedings of the 2003 RSA conference on The cryptographers' track
Anonymous connections and onion routing
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Tapestry: a resilient global-scale overlay for service deployment
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Denial of service or denial of security?
Proceedings of the 14th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Towards application-aware anonymous routing
HOTSEC'07 Proceedings of the 2nd USENIX workshop on Hot topics in security
Bridging and Fingerprinting: Epistemic Attacks on Route Selection
PETS '08 Proceedings of the 8th international symposium on Privacy Enhancing Technologies
Compromising Anonymity Using Packet Spinning
ISC '08 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Information Security
Scalable onion routing with torsk
Proceedings of the 16th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Hashing it out in public: common failure modes of DHT-based anonymity schemes
Proceedings of the 8th ACM workshop on Privacy in the electronic society
Towards a tree-based taxonomy of anonymous networks
CCNC'09 Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Conference on Consumer Communications and Networking Conference
Scalable network virtualization using FPGAs
Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
GAS: overloading a file sharing network as an anonymizing system
IWSEC'07 Proceedings of the Security 2nd international conference on Advances in information and computer security
Towards a taxonomy of wired and wireless anonymous networks
ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
A node-failure-resilient anonymous communication protocol through commutative path hopping
INFOCOM'10 Proceedings of the 29th conference on Information communications
Proceedings of the 9th annual ACM workshop on Privacy in the electronic society
Identity theft protection in structured overlays
NPSEC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Secure network protocols
Resilient P2P anonymous routing by using redundancy
International Journal of High Performance Computing and Networking
Pr2-P2PSIP: privacy preserving P2P signaling for VoIP and IM
Principles, Systems and Applications of IP Telecommunications
Information slicing: anonymity using unreliable overlays
NSDI'07 Proceedings of the 4th USENIX conference on Networked systems design & implementation
ReClick - A Modular Dataplane Design Framework for FPGA-Based Network Virtualization
Proceedings of the 2011 ACM/IEEE Seventh Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems
Minimising anonymity loss in anonymity networks under DoS attacks
ICICS'11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Information and communications security
Is that you? Authentication in a network without identities
International Journal of Security and Networks
ARDEN: Anonymous networking in delay tolerant networks
Ad Hoc Networks
Anonymous overlay network supporting authenticated routing
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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Anonymous routing protects user communication from identification by third-party observers. Existing anonymous routing layers utilize Chaum-Mixes for anonymity by relaying traffic through relay nodes called mixes. The source defines a static forwarding path through which traffic is relayed to the destination. The resulting path is fragile and shortlived: failure of one mix in the path breaks the forwarding path and results in data loss and jitter before a new path is constructed. In this paper, we propose Cashmere, a resilient anonymous routing layer built on a structured peer-to-peer overlay. Instead of single-node mixes, Cashmere selects regions in the overlay namespace as mixes. Any node in a region can act as the MIX, drastically reducing the probability of a mix failure. We analyze Cashmere's anonymity and measure its performance through simulation and measurements, and show that it maintains high anonymity while providing orders of magnitude improvement in resilience to network dynamics and node failures.