Turning away from talking heads: the use of video-as-data in neurosurgery

  • Authors:
  • Bonnie A. Nardi;Heinrich Schwarz;Allan Kuchinsky;Robert Leichner;Steve Whittaker;Robert Sclabassi

  • Affiliations:
  • Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, 1501 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA;Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, 1501 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA;Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, 1501 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA;Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, 1501 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA;Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Stoke Gifford, Bristol, BS12 6QZ United Kingdom;Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

  • Venue:
  • CHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  • Year:
  • 1993

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Studies of video as a support for collaborative work have provided little hard evidence of its utility for either task performance or fostering telepresence, i.e. the conveyance of a face-to-face like social presence for remotely located participants. To date, most research on the value of video has concentrated on “talking heads” video in which the video images are of remote participants conferring or performing some task together. In contrast to talking heads video, we studied video-as-data in which video images of the workspace and work objects are the focus of interest, and convey critical information about the work. The use of video-as-data is intended to enhance task performance, rather than to provide telepresence. We studied the use of video during neurosurgery within the operating room and at remote locations away from the operating room. The workspace shown in the video is the surgical field (brain or spine) that the surgeon is operating on. We discuss our findings on the use of live and recorded video, and suggest extensions to video-as-data including its integration with computerized time-based information sources to educate and co-ordinate complex actions among distributed workgroups.