SIGGRAPH '89 Proceedings of the 16th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Rendering fur with three dimensional textures
SIGGRAPH '89 Proceedings of the 16th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Predicting reflectance functions from complex surfaces
SIGGRAPH '92 Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Pyramid-based texture analysis/synthesis
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Reflectance and texture of real-world surfaces
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
A microfacet-based BRDF generator
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Photorealistic rendering of knitwear using the lumislice
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Appearance based object modeling using texture database: acquisition, compression and rendering
EGRW '02 Proceedings of the 13th Eurographics workshop on Rendering
Realistic Rendering and Animation of Knitwear
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
EGRW '03 Proceedings of the 14th Eurographics workshop on Rendering
Out-of-core tensor approximation of multi-dimensional matrices of visual data
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
Appearance of woven cloth
A radiative transfer framework for rendering materials with anisotropic structure
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 papers
Experimental analysis of BRDF models
EGSR'05 Proceedings of the Sixteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Microfacet models for refraction through rough surfaces
EGSR'07 Proceedings of the 18th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Reconstruction of volumetric surface textures for real-time rendering
EGSR'06 Proceedings of the 17th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Physically-based interactive bi-scale material design
Proceedings of the 2011 SIGGRAPH Asia Conference
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2012 Conference Proceedings
Structure-aware synthesis for predictive woven fabric appearance
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2012 Conference Proceedings
Embroidery modeling and rendering
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2012
Recent advances in physically-based appearance modeling of cloth
SIGGRAPH Asia 2012 Courses
Interactive albedo editing in path-traced volumetric materials
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
A practical microcylinder appearance model for cloth rendering
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Modular flux transfer: efficient rendering of high-resolution volumes with repeated structures
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
Bi-scale appearance fabrication
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
Inverse bi-scale material design
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Interactive appearance design in the presence of optically complex materials
MAM '13 Proceedings of the Eurographics 2013 Workshop on Material Appearance Modeling: Issues and Acquisition
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The appearance of complex, thick materials like textiles is determined by their 3D structure, and they are incompletely described by surface reflection models alone. While volume scattering can produce highly realistic images of such materials, creating the required volume density models is difficult. Procedural approaches require significant programmer effort and intuition to design specialpurpose algorithms for each material. Further, the resulting models lack the visual complexity of real materials with their naturally-arising irregularities. This paper proposes a new approach to acquiring volume models, based on density data from X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans and appearance data from photographs under uncontrolled illumination. To model a material, a CT scan is made, resulting in a scalar density volume. This 3D data is processed to extract orientation information and remove noise. The resulting density and orientation fields are used in an appearance matching procedure to define scattering properties in the volume that, when rendered, produce images with texture statistics that match the photographs. As our results show, this approach can easily produce volume appearance models with extreme detail, and at larger scales the distinctive textures and highlights of a range of very different fabrics like satin and velvet emerge automatically---all based simply on having accurate mesoscale geometry.