Low power, testable dual edge triggered flip-flops
ISLPED '96 Proceedings of the 1996 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Analysis and design of low-energy flip-flops
ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Digital System Clocking: High-Performance and Low-Power Aspects
Digital System Clocking: High-Performance and Low-Power Aspects
Load-Sensitive Flip-Flop Characterization
WVLSI '01 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Workshop on VLSI 2001
Leakage current reduction in CMOS VLSI circuits by input vector control
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
High-performance and low-power conditional discharge flip-flop
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Dual-edge triggered storage elements and clocking strategy for low-power systems
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Leakage in Nanometer CMOS Technologies (Series on Integrated Circuits and Systems)
Leakage in Nanometer CMOS Technologies (Series on Integrated Circuits and Systems)
Activity-sensitive flip-flop and latch selection for reduced energy
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Leakage-delay tradeoff in FinFET logic circuits: a comparative analysis with bulk technology
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Flip-flop energy/performance versus clock slope and impact on the clock network design
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Regular Papers
General strategies to design nanometer flip-flops in the energy-delay space
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Regular Papers
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
From energy-delay metrics to constraints on the design of digital circuits
International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
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In Part II of this paper, a comparison of the most representative flip-flop (FF) classes and topologies in a 65-nm CMOS technology is carried out. The comparison, which is performed on the energy-delay-area domain, exploits the strategies and methodologies for FFs analysis and design reported in Part I. In particular, the analysis accounts for the impact of leakage and layout parasitics on the optimization of the circuits. The tradeoffs between leakage, area, clock load, delay, and other interesting properties are extensively discussed. The investigation permits to derive several considerations on each FF class and to identify the best topologies for a targeted application.