Alternate Test of LNAs Through Ensemble Learning of On-Chip Digital Envelope Signatures

  • Authors:
  • Manuel J. Barragán;Rafaella Fiorelli;Gildas Leger;Adoración Rueda;José L. Huertas

  • Affiliations:
  • Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla, Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IMSE-CNM-CSIC), Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spai ...;Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla, Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IMSE-CNM-CSIC), Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spai ...;Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla, Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IMSE-CNM-CSIC), Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spai ...;Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla, Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IMSE-CNM-CSIC), Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spai ...;Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla, Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IMSE-CNM-CSIC), Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spai ...

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel and low-cost methodology for testing embedded Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs). It is based on the detection and analysis of the response envelope of the Device Under Test (DUT) to a two-tone input signal. The envelope signal is processed to obtain a digital signature sensitive to key specifications of the DUT. An optimized regression model based on ensemble learning is used to relate the digital signatures to the target specifications. A new Figure of Merit (FOM) is proposed to evaluate the prediction accuracy of the statistical model, and a demonstrator has been developed to prove the feasibility of the approach. This demonstrator features a 2.445 GHz low-power LNA and a simple envelope detector, and has been developed in a 90 nm CMOS technology. Post-layout simulations are provided to verify the functionality of the proposed test technique.