Rendering fur with three dimensional textures
SIGGRAPH '89 Proceedings of the 16th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Predicting reflectance functions from complex surfaces
SIGGRAPH '92 Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A Shading Model for Cloth Objects
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Reflection from layered surfaces due to subsurface scattering
SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Reflectance and texture of real-world surfaces
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
A microfacet-based BRDF generator
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Specularities on surfaces with tangential hairs or grooves
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Photorealistic rendering of knitwear using the lumislice
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Efficient rendering of spatial bi-directional reflectance distribution functions
Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/EUROGRAPHICS conference on Graphics hardware
Efficient Cloth Modeling and Rendering
Proceedings of the 12th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques
Advanced Global Illumination
Light scattering from human hair fibers
ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Papers
Efficient and realistic visualization of cloth
EGRW '03 Proceedings of the 14th Eurographics workshop on Rendering
EGRW '03 Proceedings of the 14th Eurographics workshop on Rendering
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
Measuring and modeling the appearance of finished wood
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
Light Scattering from Filaments
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Interactive editing and modeling of bidirectional texture functions
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
AppWand: editing measured materials using appearance-driven optimization
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
Modeling anisotropic surface reflectance with example-based microfacet synthesis
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Appearance of woven cloth
Manifold bootstrapping for SVBRDF capture
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 papers
Experimental analysis of BRDF models
EGSR'05 Proceedings of the Sixteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Rapid synchronous acquisition of geometry and appearance of cultural heritage artefacts
VAST'05 Proceedings of the 6th International conference on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Intelligent Cultural Heritage
Structure-aware synthesis for predictive woven fabric appearance
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2012 Conference Proceedings
A practical microcylinder appearance model for cloth rendering
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Anisotropic spherical Gaussians
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
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The appearance of a particular fabric is produced by variations in both large-scale reflectance and small-scale texture as the viewing and illumination angles change across the surface. This article presents a study of the reflectance and texture of woven cloth that aims to identify and model important optical features of cloth appearance. New measurements are reported for a range of fabrics including natural and synthetic fibers as well as staple and filament yarns. A new scattering model for woven cloth is introduced that describes the reflectance and the texture based on an analysis of specular reflection from the fibers. Unlike data-based models, our procedural model doesn't require image data. It can handle a wide range of fabrics using a small set of physically meaningful parameters that describe the characteristics of the fibers, the geometry of the yarns, and the pattern of the weave. The model is validated against the measurements and evaluated by comparisons to high-resolution video of the real fabrics and to BTF models of two of the fabrics.