Mapping into LUT structures

  • Authors:
  • Sayak Ray;Alan Mishchenko;Niklas Een;Robert Brayton;Stephen Jang;Chao Chen

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California, Berkeley;University of California, Berkeley;University of California, Berkeley;University of California, Berkeley;Agate Logic Inc.;Agate Logic Inc.

  • Venue:
  • DATE '12 Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Mapping into K-input lookup tables (K-LUTs) is an important step in synthesis for Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). The traditional FPGA architecture assumes all interconnects between individual LUTs are "routable". This paper proposes a modified FPGA architecture which allows for direct (non-routable) connections between adjacent LUTs. As a result, delay can be reduced but area may increase. This paper investigates two types of LUT structures and the associated tradeoffs. A new mapping algorithm is developed to handle such structures. Experimental results indicate that even when regular LUT structures are used, area and delay can be improved 7.4% and 11.3%, respectively, compared to the high-effort technology mapping with structural choices. When the dedicated architecture is used, the delay can be improved up to 40% at the cost of some area increase.