Fast breakpoints: design and implementation
PLDI '90 Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1990 conference on Programming language design and implementation
Interposition agents: transparently interposing user code at the system interface
SOSP '93 Proceedings of the fourteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
The SPARC architecture manual (version 9)
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Shade: a fast instruction-set simulator for execution profiling
SIGMETRICS '94 Proceedings of the 1994 ACM SIGMETRICS conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Embra: fast and flexible machine simulation
Proceedings of the 1996 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
DAISY: dynamic compilation for 100% architectural compatibility
Proceedings of the 24th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
Computer architecture (2nd ed.): a quantitative approach
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Fine-grained dynamic instrumentation of commodity operating system kernels
OSDI '99 Proceedings of the third symposium on Operating systems design and implementation
Dynamo: a transparent dynamic optimization system
PLDI '00 Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2000 conference on Programming language design and implementation
An Architectural Framework for Runtime Optimization
IEEE Transactions on Computers
FX!32: A Profile-Directed Binary Translator
IEEE Micro
Secure Execution via Program Shepherding
Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium
Safe Virtual Execution Using Software Dynamic Translation
ACSAC '02 Proceedings of the 18th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference
Low-overhead Software Dynamic Translation
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Using Dynamic Kernel Instrumentation for Kernel and Application Tuning
International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications
A secure environment for untrusted helper applications confining the Wily Hacker
SSYM'96 Proceedings of the 6th conference on USENIX Security Symposium, Focusing on Applications of Cryptography - Volume 6
Generational Cache Management of Code Traces in Dynamic Optimization Systems
Proceedings of the 36th annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Hardware Support for Control Transfers in Code Caches
Proceedings of the 36th annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Profile Guided Management of Code Partitions for Embedded Systems
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe - Volume 2
Compact Binaries with Code Compression in a Software Dynamic Translator
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe - Volume 2
Exploring Code Cache Eviction Granularities in Dynamic Optimization Systems
Proceedings of the international symposium on Code generation and optimization: feedback-directed and runtime optimization
Profile-based adaptation for cache decay
ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO)
Maintaining Consistency and Bounding Capacity of Software Code Caches
Proceedings of the international symposium on Code generation and optimization
An efficient and generic reversible debugger using the virtual machine based approach
Proceedings of the 1st ACM/USENIX international conference on Virtual execution environments
Planning for code buffer management in distributed virtual execution environments
Proceedings of the 1st ACM/USENIX international conference on Virtual execution environments
Pin: building customized program analysis tools with dynamic instrumentation
Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation
Instrumentation in software dynamic translators for self-managed systems
WOSS '04 Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSOFT workshop on Self-managed systems
Tdb: a source-level debugger for dynamically translated programs
Proceedings of the sixth international symposium on Automated analysis-driven debugging
Low overhead program monitoring and profiling
PASTE '05 Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGSOFT workshop on Program analysis for software tools and engineering
A Cross-Architectural Interface for Code Cache Manipulation
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization
Thread-Shared Software Code Caches
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization
Optimizing Dynamic Binary Translation for SIMD Instructions
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization
Secure and practical defense against code-injection attacks using software dynamic translation
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Virtual execution environments
Evaluating fragment construction policies for SDT systems
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Virtual execution environments
SPiKE: engineering malware analysis tools using unobtrusive binary-instrumentation
ACSC '06 Proceedings of the 29th Australasian Computer Science Conference - Volume 48
Compile-time planning for overhead reduction in software dynamic translators
International Journal of Parallel Programming - Special issue: The next generation software program
Managing bounded code caches in dynamic binary optimization systems
ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO)
A dynamic binary instrumentation engine for the ARM architecture
CASES '06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Compilers, architecture and synthesis for embedded systems
Dimension: an instrumentation tool for virtual execution environments
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Virtual execution environments
HDTrans: an open source, low-level dynamic instrumentation system
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Virtual execution environments
HDTrans: a low-overhead dynamic translator
ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News
Evaluating Indirect Branch Handling Mechanisms in Software Dynamic Translation Systems
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization
SuperPin: Parallelizing Dynamic Instrumentation for Real-Time Performance
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization
PinOS: a programmable framework for whole-system dynamic instrumentation
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Virtual execution environments
A Survey of Approaches to Adaptive Application Security
SEAMS '07 Proceedings of the 2007 International Workshop on Software Engineering for Adaptive and Self-Managing Systems
Fragment cache management for dynamic binary translators in embedded systems with scratchpad
CASES '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Compilers, architecture, and synthesis for embedded systems
Trace fragment selection within method-based JVMs
Proceedings of the fourth ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments
Process-shared and persistent code caches
Proceedings of the fourth ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments
Efficient fine-grained binary instrumentationwith applications to taint-tracking
Proceedings of the 6th annual IEEE/ACM international symposium on Code generation and optimization
Reducing pressure in bounded DBT code caches
CASES '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Compilers, architectures and synthesis for embedded systems
MEDS: The Memory Error Detection System
ESSoS '09 Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Engineering Secure Software and Systems
Scalable support for multithreaded applications on dynamic binary instrumentation systems
Proceedings of the 2009 international symposium on Memory management
Addressing the challenges of DBT for the ARM architecture
Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED conference on Languages, compilers, and tools for embedded systems
Scenario Based Optimization: A Framework for Statically Enabling Online Optimizations
Proceedings of the 7th annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization
Transparent Debugging of Dynamically Optimized Code
Proceedings of the 7th annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization
Using program metadata to support SDT in object-oriented applications
Proceedings of the 4th workshop on the Implementation, Compilation, Optimization of Object-Oriented Languages and Programming Systems
Dynamic code footprint optimization for the IBM Cell Broadband Engine
IWMSE '09 Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE Workshop on Multicore Software Engineering
Heterogeneous code cache: using scratchpad and main memory in dynamic binary translators
Proceedings of the 46th Annual Design Automation Conference
A cross-layer approach to heterogeneity and reliability
MEMOCODE'09 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM international conference on Formal Methods and Models for Codesign
DBT path selection for holistic memory efficiency and performance
Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments
Reducing exit stub memory consumption in code caches
HiPEAC'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on High performance embedded architectures and compilers
Metaman: system-wide metadata management
Proceedings of the Workshop on Binary Instrumentation and Applications
A binary instrumentation tool for the Blackfin processor
Proceedings of the Workshop on Binary Instrumentation and Applications
Improving instrumentation speed via buffering
Proceedings of the Workshop on Binary Instrumentation and Applications
CoDBT: A multi-source dynamic binary translator using hardware-software collaborative techniques
Journal of Systems Architecture: the EUROMICRO Journal
Balancing memory and performance through selective flushing of software code caches
CASES '10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Compilers, architectures and synthesis for embedded systems
Techniques and tools for dynamic optimization
IPDPS'06 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Parallel and distributed processing
A secure and robust approach to software tamper resistance
IH'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Information hiding
Stealth works: emulating memory errors
RV'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Runtime verification
Enhanced heterogeneous code cache management scheme for dynamic binary translation
Proceedings of the 16th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Hardware/Software Co-reconfigurable Instruction Decoder for Adaptive Multi-core DSP Architectures
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
Efficient and effective misaligned data access handling in a dynamic binary translation system
ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO)
Evaluating indirect branch handling mechanisms in software dynamic translation systems
ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO)
PEASOUP: preventing exploits against software of uncertain provenance (position paper)
Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Software Engineering for Secure Systems
Loaf: a framework and infrastructure for creating online adaptive solutions
Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Adaptive Self-Tuning Computing Systems for the Exaflop Era
Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers
Process-level virtualization for runtime adaptation of embedded software
Proceedings of the 48th Design Automation Conference
A novel chaining approach to indirect control transfer instructions
ARES'11 Proceedings of the IFIP WG 8.4/8.9 international cross domain conference on Availability, reliability and security for business, enterprise and health information systems
Transparent dynamic instrumentation
VEE '12 Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS conference on Virtual Execution Environments
DDGacc: boosting dynamic DDG-based binary optimizations through specialized hardware support
VEE '12 Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS conference on Virtual Execution Environments
Replacement attacks against VM-protected applications
VEE '12 Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS conference on Virtual Execution Environments
Stack layout transformation: towards diversity for securing binary programs
Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering
Memory optimization of dynamic binary translators for embedded systems
ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO)
Aurasium: practical policy enforcement for Android applications
Security'12 Proceedings of the 21st USENIX conference on Security symposium
Optimizing indirect branches in a system-level dynamic binary translator
Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Systems and Storage Conference
LLBT: an LLVM-based static binary translator
Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Compilers, architectures and synthesis for embedded systems
StarDBT: an efficient multi-platform dynamic binary translation system
ACSAC'07 Proceedings of the 12th Asia-Pacific conference on Advances in Computer Systems Architecture
Enabling dynamic binary translation in embedded systems with scratchpad memory
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Software protection for dynamically-generated code
PPREW '13 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGPLAN Program Protection and Reverse Engineering Workshop
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers
ASIST: architectural support for instruction set randomization
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC conference on Computer & communications security
Librando: transparent code randomization for just-in-time compilers
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC conference on Computer & communications security
SPIDER: stealthy binary program instrumentation and debugging via hardware virtualization
Proceedings of the 29th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference
Effective code discovery for ARM/Thumb mixed ISA binaries in a static binary translator
Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Compilers, Architectures and Synthesis for Embedded Systems
A platform for secure static binary instrumentation
Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments
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Software dynamic translation (SDT) is a technology that permits the modification of an executing program's instructions. In recent years, SDT has received increased attention, from both industry and academia, as a feasible and effective approach to solving a variety of significant problems. Despite this increased attention, the task of initiating a new project in software dynamic translation remains a difficult one. To address this concern, and in particular, to promote the adoption of SDT technology into an even wider range of applications, we have implemented Strata, a cross-platform infrastructure for building software dynamic translators. This paper describes Strata's architecture, our experience retargeting it to three different processors, and our use of Strata to build two novel SDT systems---one for safe execution of untrusted binaries and one for fast prototyping of architectural simulators.