Efficient Gate Delay Modeling for Large Interconnect Loads

  • Authors:
  • Andrew B. Kahng;Sudhakar Muddu

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • MCMC '96 Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Multi-Chip Module Conference (MCMC '96)
  • Year:
  • 1996

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Abstract

With fast switching speeds and large interconnect trees (MCMs), the resistance and inductance of interconnect has a dominant impact on logic gate delay. In this paper, we propose a new PI model for distributed RC and RLC interconnects to estimate the driving point admittance at the output of a CMOS gate. Using this model we are able to compute the gate delay efficiently, within 25% of SPICE-computed delays. Our parameters depend only on total interconnect tree resistance and capacitance at the output of the gate. Previous ``effective load capacitance'' methods, applicable only for distributed RC interconnects, are based on PI model parameters obtained via a recursive admittance moment computation. Our model should be useful for iterative optimization of performance-driven routing or for estimation of gate delay and rise times in high-level synthesis.