Multicast routing in datagram internetworks and extended LANs
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Communications of the ACM
An architecture for wide-area multicast routing
SIGCOMM '94 Proceedings of the conference on Communications architectures, protocols and applications
RING: a client-server system for multi-user virtual environments
I3D '95 Proceedings of the 1995 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
MASSIVE: a collaborative virtual environment for teleconferencing
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) - Special issue on virtual reality software and technology
NetEffect: a network architecture for large-scale multi-user virtual worlds
VRST '97 Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Awareness driven video quality of service in collaborative virtual environments
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Restricted dynamic Steiner trees for scalable multicast in datagram networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Generating Low-Degree 2-Spanners
SIAM Journal on Computing
An integrated congestion management architecture for Internet hosts
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Networked virtual environments: design and implementation
Networked virtual environments: design and implementation
A QoS architecture for collaborative virtual environments
MULTIMEDIA '99 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Multimedia (Part 1)
The DiveBone—an application-level network architecture for Internet-based CVEs
Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Gaze communication using semantically consistent spaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Inside MASSIVE-3: flexible support for data consistency and world structuring
Proceedings of the third international conference on Collaborative virtual environments
Bayeux: an architecture for scalable and fault-tolerant wide-area data dissemination
NOSSDAV '01 Proceedings of the 11th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video
Topology-aware overlay networks for group communication
NOSSDAV '02 Proceedings of the 12th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video
Distributing streaming media content using cooperative networking
NOSSDAV '02 Proceedings of the 12th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video
Exploiting Reality with Multicast Groups
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Locales: Supporting Large Multiuser Virtual Environments
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Scalable application layer multicast
Proceedings of the 2002 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
GAZE-2: conveying eye contact in group video conferencing using eye-controlled camera direction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An Overlay Tree Building Control Protocol
NGC '01 Proceedings of the Third International COST264 Workshop on Networked Group Communication
Application-Level Multicast Using Content-Addressable Networks
NGC '01 Proceedings of the Third International COST264 Workshop on Networked Group Communication
Borg: a hybrid protocol for scalable application-level multicast in peer-to-peer networks
NOSSDAV '03 Proceedings of the 13th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video
Primal-dual meets local search: approximating MST's with nonuniform degree bounds
Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Degree-constrained multicasting in point-to-point networks
INFOCOM '95 Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communication Societies (Vol. 1)-Volume - Volume 1
Computation and performance issues In coliseum: an immersive videoconferencing system
MULTIMEDIA '03 Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on Multimedia
Design of a multi-sender 3D videoconferencing application over an end system multicast protocol
MULTIMEDIA '03 Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on Multimedia
ALMI: an application level multicast infrastructure
USITS'01 Proceedings of the 3rd conference on USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems - Volume 3
A case for end system multicast
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Deployment issues for the IP multicast service and architecture
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
ATLAS: A Scalable Network Framework for Distributed Virtual Environments
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
End System Multicast routing for multi-party videoconferencing applications
Computer Communications
Generalized sequence-based and reverse sequence-based models for broadcasting hot videos
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
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IP Multicasting has been a crucial requirement of many scalable networked virtual environments by providing an efficient network mechanism through which a sender can transmit its information to a large number of receivers without having to send multiple copies of the same data over a physical link. The widespread deployment of IP Multicast has been slow due to some yet unresolved issues, prompting recent efforts in the development of multicasting protocols at the application layer instead of at the network layer. Most of these protocols address the case of a single source streaming media to a large number of receivers in applications such as video-on-demand or live broadcast, Collaborative and distributed virtual environments exhibit different characteristics that in turn necessitate a different set of requirements for application layer multicast protocols. This paper presents an introduction to application layer multicasting as it relates to distributed and collaborative virtual environments and the development of our own end system multicast protocol for multisender virtual teleconference applications.