On thermal effects in deep sub-micron VLSI interconnects
Proceedings of the 36th annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
Partition-driven standard cell thermal placement
Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on Physical design
Random walks in a supply network
Proceedings of the 40th annual Design Automation Conference
A linear-time heuristic for improving network partitions
DAC '82 Proceedings of the 19th Design Automation Conference
Efficient Thermal Placement of Standard Cells in 3D ICs using a Force Directed Approach
Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Hierarchical random-walk algorithms for power grid analysis
Proceedings of the 2004 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Thermal via placement in 3D ICs
Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Physical design
Efficient full-chip thermal modeling and analysis
Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
Interconnect lifetime prediction under dynamic stress for reliability-aware design
Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
ASP-DAC '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Proceedings of the 2005 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
A high efficiency full-chip thermal simulation algorithm
ICCAD '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
A hybrid linear equation solver and its application in quadratic placement
ICCAD '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Cell-level placement for improving substrate thermal distribution
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
3-D Thermal-ADI: a linear-time chip level transient thermal simulator
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Power grid analysis using random walks
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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With technology scaling, on-chip power densities are growing steadily, leading to the point where temperature has become an important consideration in the design of electrical circuits. This paper overviews several methods for the analysis and optimization of thermal effects, in integrated circuits. Thermal analysis may be carried out efficiently through the use of finite difference methods, finite element methods, or Green function based methods, each of which provides different accuracy-computation tradeoffs, and the paper begins by surveying these. Next, we overview a restricted set of thermal optimization methods, specifically, placement techniques for thermal heat-spreading, and then we conclude by summarizing a set of future directions in electrothermal design.