Mixed Full Adder topologies for high-performance low-power arithmetic circuits

  • Authors:
  • M. Alioto;G. Di Cataldo;G. Palumbo

  • Affiliations:
  • DII (Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione), UNIVERSITÁ DI SIENA, via Roma 56, I-53100 Siena, Italy;DIEES (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e dei Sistemi), UNIVERSITA' DI CATANIA, Viale Andrea Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy;DIEES (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e dei Sistemi), UNIVERSITA' DI CATANIA, Viale Andrea Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Microelectronics Journal
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This paper deals with the implementation of Full Adder chains by mixing different CMOS Full Adder topologies. The approach is based on cascading fast Transmission-Gate Full Adders interrupted by static gates having driving capability, such as inverters or Mirror Full Adders, thus exploiting the intrinsic low power consumption of such topologies. The obtained mixed-topology circuits are optimized in terms of delay by resorting to simple analytical models. Delay, power consumption and the Power-Delay Product (PDP) in both mixed-topology and traditional Full Adder chains were evaluated through post-layout Spectre simulations with a 0.35@mm, 0.18@mm and 90nm CMOS technology considering different design targets, i.e., minimum power consumption, PDP, Energy-Delay Product (EDP) and delay. The results obtained show that the mixed-topology approach based on Mirror adders are capable of a very low power consumption (comparable to that of the low-power Transmission-Gate Full Adder) and a very high speed (comparable with or even greater than that of the very fast Dual-Rail Domino Full Adder). This also enables a high degree of design freedom, given that the same (mixed) topology can be used for a wide range of applications. This greater flexibility also affords a significant reduction in the design effort.