A modular synchronizing FIFO for NoCs

  • Authors:
  • Tarik Ono;Mark Greenstreet

  • Affiliations:
  • Sun Microsystems, USA;University of British Columbia, Canada

  • Venue:
  • NOCS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 3rd ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Systems-on-chip designs often use functional blocks operating at different clock frequencies. This motivates the use of an asynchronous network-on-chip (NoC) with synchronizing FIFOs interfacing between the NoC and the functional blocks. To minimize design time, these FIFOs should be constructed from cells available in a standard cell library and configurable to work in a wide range of applications. We present a modular synchronizing FIFO design that can be implemented using logic gates from a typical standard-cell library. The FIFO has interchangeable input and output interfaces for edge-triggered synchronous communication and for two asynchronous handshake protocols: asP* and LEDR. The FIFO capacity, synchronizer latency and interface protocols are independent parameters, allowing the FIFO to be easily configured for different NoC requirements. We evaluate performance using post-layout simulation results and analyze the metastability induced failure rate for synchronization latencies from half a clock cycle up to three clock cycles.