Modeling and rendering architecture from photographs: a hybrid geometry- and image-based approach
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SKETCH: an interface for sketching 3D scenes
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Teddy: a sketching interface for 3D freeform design
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Introduction to Implicit Surfaces
Introduction to Implicit Surfaces
Artistic Multiprojection Rendering
Proceedings of the Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques 2000
A suggestive interface for image guided 3D sketching
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Interactive modeling of topologically complex geometric detail
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Proceedings of the 2004 Eurographics/ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on Geometry processing
As-rigid-as-possible shape manipulation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
Sketch-based modeling with few strokes
Proceedings of the 21st spring conference on Computer graphics
SmoothSketch: 3D free-form shapes from complex sketches
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Free-Form Sketching of Self-Occluding Objects
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Sketching, scaffolding, and inking: a visual history for interactive 3D modeling
Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
FiberMesh: designing freeform surfaces with 3D curves
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
ShapePalettes: interactive normal transfer via sketching
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
VideoTrace: rapid interactive scene modelling from video
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
The Mental Canvas: A Tool for Conceptual Architectural Design and Analysis
PG '07 Proceedings of the 15th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications
Sketching reality: Realistic interpretation of architectural designs
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
3D-modeling by ortho-image generation from image sequences
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
CrossSketch: freeform surface modeling with details
SBIM '07 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics workshop on Sketch-based interfaces and modeling
Interactive 3D architectural modeling from unordered photo collections
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
ILoveSketch: as-natural-as-possible sketching system for creating 3d curve models
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 papers
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 papers
Image-assisted modeling from sketches
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2010
Stroke extraction and classification for mesh inflation
Proceedings of the Seventh Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling Symposium
Modeling-in-context: user design of complementary objects with a single photo
Proceedings of the Seventh Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling Symposium
Sketch based 3D character deformation
Transactions on edutainment V
3D modeling with a symmetric sketch
Proceedings of the Eighth Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Single-view sketch based modeling
Proceedings of the Eighth Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Sketch-based Dynamic Illustration of Fluid Systems
Proceedings of the 2011 SIGGRAPH Asia Conference
CrossShade: shading concept sketches using cross-section curves
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2012 Conference Proceedings
RigMesh: automatic rigging for part-based shape modeling and deformation
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2012
Smart Scribbles for Sketch Segmentation
Computer Graphics Forum
Reconstruction of relief objects from archeological line drawings
Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH)
Differential blending for expressive sketch-based posing
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
Automatic single-view character model reconstruction
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
3-Sweep: extracting editable objects from a single photo
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Stereoscopizing cel animations
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
The line of action: an intuitive interface for expressive character posing
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Sketching human character animations by composing sequences from large motion database
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
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We present a system for 3D modeling of free-form surfaces from 2D sketches. Our system frees users to create 2D sketches from arbitrary angles using their preferred tool, which may include pencil and paper. A 3D model is created by placing primitives and annotations on the 2D image. Our primitives are based on commonly used sketching conventions and allow users to maintain a single view of the model. This eliminates the frequent view changes inherent to existing 3D modeling tools, both traditional and sketch-based, and enables users to match input to the 2D guide image. Our annotations---same-lengths and angles, alignment, mirror symmetry, and connection curves---allow the user to communicate higher-level semantic information; through them our system builds a consistent model even in cases where the original image is inconsistent. We present the results of a user study comparing our approach to a conventional "sketch-rotate-sketch" workflow.