MediaBench: a tool for evaluating and synthesizing multimedia and communicatons systems
MICRO 30 Proceedings of the 30th annual ACM/IEEE international symposium on Microarchitecture
Proceedings of the 6th international workshop on Hardware/software codesign
On thermal effects in deep sub-micron VLSI interconnects
Proceedings of the 36th annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
Integrated floorplanning and interconnect planning
ICCAD '99 Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Temperature-aware microarchitecture
Proceedings of the 30th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
Temperature-aware microarchitecture: Modeling and implementation
ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO)
Efficient Thermal Placement of Standard Cells in 3D ICs using a Force Directed Approach
Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Temperature-aware resource allocation and binding in high-level synthesis
Proceedings of the 42nd annual Design Automation Conference
Peak temperature control and leakage reduction during binding in high level synthesis
ISLPED '05 Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
A thermal-driven floorplanning algorithm for 3D ICs
Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
ASP-DAC '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
TAPHS: thermal-aware unified physical-level and high-level synthesis
ASP-DAC '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Microarchitectural floorplanning under performance and thermal tradeoff
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe: Proceedings
Thermal Aware Global Routing of VLSI Chips for Enhanced Reliability
ISQED '08 Proceedings of the 9th international symposium on Quality Electronic Design
An integrated approach to thermal management in high-level synthesis
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Hotspot: acompact thermal modeling methodology for early-stage VLSI design
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
SCALP: an iterative-improvement-based low-power data path synthesis system
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Cell-level placement for improving substrate thermal distribution
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Interconnect-aware low-power high-level synthesis
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
ISAC: Integrated Space-and-Time-Adaptive Chip-Package Thermal Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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With rising power densities in modern VLSI circuits, thermal effects are becoming important in the design of ICs. Elevated chip temperatures have an adverse impact on performance, reliability, power consumption, and cooling costs. To ensure adequate thermal management, all phases of the design flow must account for thermal effects on their design decisions. We present a two-stage simulated annealing-based high-level synthesis technique that combines power minimization with temperature-aware scheduling, binding, and floor planning. In our technique, the first stage of the simulated annealing algorithm creates a low-power solution, which is then iteratively improved by the second stage to minimize estimated on-chip peak temperature using accurate module-level temperature estimation. We show that minimizing average power alone does not guarantee minimal peak temperatures. However, our approach consistently finds solutions that have lower on-chip peak temperatures and uniform on-chip temperature distributions, compared to a traditional low-power synthesis methodology that minimizes average power. Experiments show that our method reduces peak temperatures on average by 12% and up to 16%, compared to a traditional low-power synthesis algorithm that minimizes average power. These improvements in chip-level temperature distributions are achieved with a modest increase in chip area of under 15% on average.