SIGGRAPH '86 Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
I3D '92 Proceedings of the 1992 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
ARCBALL: a user interface for specifying three-dimensional orientation using a mouse
Proceedings of the conference on Graphics interface '92
An architecture for an extensible 3D interface toolkit
UIST '94 Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Visual interfaces for solids modeling
Proceedings of the 8th annual ACM symposium on User interface and software technology
Two pointer input for 3D interaction
Proceedings of the 1997 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Exploring bimanual camera control and object manipulation in 3D graphics interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Skitters and jacks: interactive 3D positioning tools
I3D '86 Proceedings of the 1986 workshop on Interactive 3D graphics
A study in interactive 3-D rotation using 2-D control devices
SIGGRAPH '88 Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Shorthand writing on stylus keyboard
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Design and analysis of delimiters for selection-action pen gesture phrases in scriboli
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Moving objects with 2D input devices in CAD systems and Desktop Virtual Environments
GI '05 Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2005
3D screen-space widgets for non-linear projection
GRAPHITE '05 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques in Australasia and South East Asia
A planar-reflective symmetry transform for 3D shapes
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Shallow-depth 3d interaction: design and evaluation of one-, two- and three-touch techniques
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Upright orientation of man-made objects
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Hand occlusion with tablet-sized direct pen input
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Separability of spatial manipulations in multi-touch interfaces
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2009
Contact area interaction with sliding widgets
Proceedings of the 22nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
A screen-space formulation for 2D and 3D direct manipulation
Proceedings of the 22nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Sticky tools: full 6DOF force-based interaction for multi-touch tables
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
The effect of DOF separation in 3D manipulation tasks with multi-touch displays
Proceedings of the 17th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology
Multitouch finger registration and its applications
Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group of Australia on Computer-Human Interaction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
tBox: a 3d transformation widget designed for touch-screens
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Multi-touch RST in 2D and 3D spaces: Studying the impact of directness on user performance
3DUI '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces
Integrality and Separability of Multitouch Interaction Techniques in 3D Manipulation Tasks
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Lazy selection: a scribble-based tool for smart shape elements selection
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2012
Novel interaction techniques using touch-sensitive tangibles in tabletop environments
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces
Two-Finger Gestures for 6DOF Manipulation of 3D Objects
Computer Graphics Forum
Overcoming limitations of the trackpad for 3d docking operations
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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3D transformation widgets allow constrained manipulations of 3D objects and are commonly used in many 3D applications for fine-grained manipulations. Since traditional transformation widgets have been mainly designed for mouse-based systems, they are not user friendly for multitouch screens. There is little research on how to use the extra input bandwidth of multitouch screens to ease constrained transformation of 3D objects. This paper presents a small set of multitouch gestures which offers a seamless control of manipulation constraints (i.e., axis or plane) and modes (i.e., translation, rotation or scaling). Our technique does not require any complex manipulation widgets but candidate axes, which are for visualization rather than direct manipulation. Such design not only minimizes visual clutter but also tolerates imprecise touch-based inputs. To further expand our axis-based interaction vocabulary, we introduce intuitive touch gestures for relative manipulations, including snapping and borrowing axes of another object. A preliminary evaluation shows that our technique is more effective than a direct adaption of standard transformation widgets to the tactile paradigm. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.