Reflection from layered surfaces due to subsurface scattering
SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Acquiring the reflectance field of a human face
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A Reflectance Model for Computer Graphics
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
A practical model for subsurface light transport
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A practical model for subsurface light transport
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A rapid hierarchical rendering technique for translucent materials
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
An Illumination Model for a Skin Layer Bounded by Rough Surfaces
Proceedings of the 12th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques
A Multi-Layered Reflection Model of Natural Human Skin
CGI '01 Computer Graphics International 2001
Machine Vision and Applications - Special issue: Human modeling, analysis, and synthesis
Light diffusion in multi-layered translucent materials
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Image-based BRDF measurement including human skin
EGWR'99 Proceedings of the 10th Eurographics conference on Rendering
Curvature-based shading of translucent materials, such as human skin
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques in Australia and Southeast Asia
A Light Scattering Model for Layered Dielectrics with Rough Surface Boundaries
International Journal of Computer Vision
Principles of appearance acquisition and representation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 classes
Practical modeling and acquisition of layered facial reflectance
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
A layered, heterogeneous reflectance model for acquiring and rendering human skin
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
The Appearance of Human Skin: A Survey
Foundations and Trends® in Computer Graphics and Vision
Light interaction with human skin: from believable images to predictable models
ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2008 courses
Screen-space perceptual rendering of human skin
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Principles of Appearance Acquisition and Representation
Foundations and Trends® in Computer Graphics and Vision
ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2009 Courses
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Courses
Estimating Facial Reflectance Properties Using Shape-from-Shading
International Journal of Computer Vision
A practical appearance model for dynamic facial color
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2010 papers
A Cell-Based Light Interaction Model for Human Blood
Computer Graphics Forum
An energy-conserving hair reflectance model
EGSR'11 Proceedings of the Twenty-second Eurographics conference on Rendering
Efficient rendering of human skin
EGSR'07 Proceedings of the 18th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Solid texture synthesis for heterogeneous translucent materials
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
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We present a novel spectral shading model for human skin. Our model accounts for both subsurface and surface scattering, and uses only four parameters to simulate the interaction of light with human skin. The four parameters control the amount of oil, melanin and hemoglobin in the skin, which makes it possible to match specific skin types. Using these parameters we generate custom wavelength dependent diffusion profiles for a two-layer skin model that account for subsurface scattering within the skin. These diffusion profiles are computed using convolved diffusion multipoles, enabling an accurate and rapid simulation of the subsurface scattering of light within skin. We combine the subsurface scattering simulation with a Torrance-Sparrow BRDF model to simulate the interaction of light with an oily layer at the surface of the skin. Our results demonstrate that this four parameter model makes it possible to simulate the range of natural appearance of human skin including African, Asian, and Caucasian skin types.