Reflection from layered surfaces due to subsurface scattering
SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A microfacet-based BRDF generator
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Acquiring the reflectance field of a human face
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A practical model for subsurface light transport
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A practical model for subsurface light transport
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Realistic image synthesis using photon mapping
Realistic image synthesis using photon mapping
Modeling and Rendering for Realistic Facial Animation
Proceedings of the Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques 2000
MVIEW '99 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Multi-View Modeling & Analysis of Visual Scenes
Recovering 3-D shape and reflectance from a small number of photographs
EGRW '03 Proceedings of the 14th Eurographics workshop on Rendering
Machine Vision and Applications - Special issue: Human modeling, analysis, and synthesis
Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation
Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation
DISCO: acquisition of translucent objects
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Reflectance from Images: A Model-Based Approach for Human Faces
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Light diffusion in multi-layered translucent materials
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
Modeling and rendering of quasi-homogeneous materials
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
A compact factored representation of heterogeneous subsurface scattering
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Fast separation of direct and global components of a scene using high frequency illumination
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Reflectance Sharing: Predicting Appearance from a Sparse Set of Images of a Known Shape
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Implementing a skin BSSRDF: (or several...)
SIGGRAPH '05 ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses
Modeling and rendering of heterogeneous translucent materials using the diffusion equation
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
A layered, heterogeneous reflectance model for acquiring and rendering human skin
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
The Appearance of Human Skin: A Survey
Foundations and Trends® in Computer Graphics and Vision
Image-based BRDF measurement including human skin
EGWR'99 Proceedings of the 10th Eurographics conference on Rendering
Efficient rendering of human skin
EGSR'07 Proceedings of the 18th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Rapid acquisition of specular and diffuse normal maps from polarized spherical gradient illumination
EGSR'07 Proceedings of the 18th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
A spectral BSSRDF for shading human skin
EGSR'06 Proceedings of the 17th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
A layered, heterogeneous reflectance model for acquiring and rendering human skin
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
SubEdit: a representation for editing measured heterogeneous subsurface scattering
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
Principles of Appearance Acquisition and Representation
Foundations and Trends® in Computer Graphics and Vision
The Digital Emily project: photoreal facial modeling and animation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Courses
KES '09 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems: Part II
Physical reproduction of materials with specified subsurface scattering
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 papers
Fabricating spatially-varying subsurface scattering
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 papers
3D face reconstructions from photometric stereo using near infrared and visible light
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A practical appearance model for dynamic facial color
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2010 papers
Reconstructing mass-conserved water surfaces using shape from shading and optical flow
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part IV
Measuring and modeling of multi-layered subsurface scattering for human skin
Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Virtual and mixed reality: new trends - Volume Part I
How to write a polarisation ray tracer
SIGGRAPH Asia 2011 Courses
Adaptive surface splatting for facial rendering
Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds
Accurate Translucent Material Rendering under Spherical Gaussian Lights
Computer Graphics Forum
Polarised light in computer graphics
SIGGRAPH Asia 2012 Courses
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We present a practical method for modeling layered facial reflectance consisting of specular reflectance, single scattering, and shallow and deep subsurface scattering. We estimate parameters of appropriate reflectance models for each of these layers from just 20 photographs recorded in a few seconds from a single viewpoint. We extract spatially-varying specular reflectance and single-scattering parameters from polarization-difference images under spherical and point source illumination. Next, we employ direct-indirect separation to decompose the remaining multiple scattering observed under cross-polarization into shallow and deep scattering components to model the light transport through multiple layers of skin. Finally, we match appropriate diffusion models to the extracted shallow and deep scattering components for different regions on the face. We validate our technique by comparing renderings of subjects to reference photographs recorded from novel viewpoints and under novel illumination conditions.