Performance Features of the PA7100 Microprocessor

  • Authors:
  • Tom Asprey;Gregory S. Averill;Eric DeLano;Russ Mason;Bill Weiner;Jeff Yetter

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Micro
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

The PA7100 CPU, the first precision-architecture, reduced-instruction-set-computer (PA-RISC) architecture implementation to combine an integer core and floating-point coprocessor into a single-chip format, is described. It incorporates superscalar execution and supports clock rates of up to 100 MHz in standard 0.8- mu m CMOS. Features such as a flexible primary cache organization and multiprocessing capability allow the device to be scaled to a variety of system applications, price ranges, and performance levels. The microprocessor instruction execution pipeline, cache design, translation look-aside buffer (TLB) for virtual address translation, floating-point unit, and system interface bus are discussed. The design, test, and verification methods used in the development of the PA7100 are reviewed.