Paper or interactive?: a study of prototyping techniques for ubiquitous computing environments

  • Authors:
  • Linchuan Liu;Peter Khooshabeh

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA;University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA

  • Venue:
  • CHI '03 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We studied the effects of varying the fidelity and automation levels of a Ubicomp application prototype. Our results show that the interactive prototype captured the same usability issues that the paper prototype studies did and more. We found that paper prototyping is insufficient for supporting unique Ubicomp requirements, such as scalability, but a prototype with higher fidelity and automation levels can enhance the quality of interaction data available for evaluation.