Static power optimization of deep submicron CMOS circuits for dual VT technology
Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Low power synthesis of dual threshold voltage CMOS VLSI circuits
ISLPED '99 Proceedings of the 1999 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Statistical analysis of subthreshold leakage current for VLSI circuits
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
First-order incremental block-based statistical timing analysis
Proceedings of the 41st annual Design Automation Conference
Statistical optimization of leakage power considering process variations using dual-Vth and sizing
Proceedings of the 41st annual Design Automation Conference
Statistical Timing Analysis Considering Spatial Correlations using a Single Pert-Like Traversal
Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Leakage power reduction by dual-vth designs under probabilistic analysis of vth variation
Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Variability inspired implementation selection problem
Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
Probabilistic evaluation of solutions in variability-driven optimization
Proceedings of the 2006 international symposium on Physical design
Dual-Vth leakage reduction with fast clock skew scheduling enhancement
Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
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In this paper we address the problem of growing leakage variability through effective dual-threshold voltage assignment. We propose a probabilistic dynamic programming-based method to assign dual-threshold voltages such that the overall expected leakage is minimized under a given probability of violating the timing constraint (timing yield). The key characteristics of our strategy are two pruning criteria that stochastically identify pareto-optimal solutions and prune the sub-optimal ones. Compared to other variability-driven dual-threshold voltage assignment schemes, the main advantages of our approach are 1) considering correlations due to common sources of variation, 2) providing controllable runtime, which in one of the proposed strategies is comparable to the deterministic algorithm, and 3) performing optimization based on all the signal paths simultaneously, as opposed to one path at a time. Experimental results indicate that the proposed probabilistic scheme is significantly better than a comparable deterministic dual-threshold voltage assignment, both in terms of expected leakage and the probability of violating the timing constraint