Performance optimization of VLSI interconnect layout
Integration, the VLSI Journal
Wire segmenting for improved buffer insertion
DAC '97 Proceedings of the 34th annual Design Automation Conference
Closed form solution to simultaneous buffer insertion/sizing and wire sizing
Proceedings of the 1997 international symposium on Physical design
ISPD '98 Proceedings of the 1998 international symposium on Physical design
Routing tree construction under fixed buffer locations
Proceedings of the 37th Annual Design Automation Conference
Buffer block planning for interconnect-driven floorplanning
ICCAD '99 Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Buffer insertion with adaptive blockage avoidance
Proceedings of the 2002 international symposium on Physical design
Proceedings of the 2002 international symposium on Physical design
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
The scaling challenge: can correct-by-construction design help?
Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on Physical design
Fast and flexible buffer trees that navigate the physical layout environment
Proceedings of the 41st annual Design Automation Conference
Interconnect performance estimation models for design planning
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Proceedings of the 42nd annual Design Automation Conference
The scaling of interconnect buffer needs
Proceedings of the 2006 international workshop on System-level interconnect prediction
Efficient algorithms for buffer insertion in general circuits based on network flow
ICCAD '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
Improving voltage assignment by outlier detection and incremental placement
Proceedings of the 44th annual Design Automation Conference
Techniques for effective distributed physical synthesis
Proceedings of the 44th annual Design Automation Conference
ECO timing optimization using spare cells
Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Circuit-wise buffer insertion and gate sizing algorithm with scalability
Proceedings of the 45th annual Design Automation Conference
Incremental improvement of voltage assignment
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
ECO timing optimization using spare cells and technology remapping
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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Closed formed expressions for buffered interconnect delay approximation have been around for some time. However, previous approaches assume that buffers are free to be placed anywhere. In practice, designs frequently have large blocks that make the ideal buffer insertion solution unrealizable. The theory of Otten (1998) is extended to show how one can model the blocks into a simple delay estimation technique that applies both to two-pin and to multi-pin nets. Even though the formula uses one buffer type, it shows remarkable accuracy in predicting delay when compared to an optimal realizable buffer insertion solution. Potential applications include wire planning, timing analysis during floorplanning or global routing. Our experiments show that our approach accurately predicts delay when compared to constructing a realizable buffer insertion with multiple buffer types.