Layered switching for networks on chip

  • Authors:
  • Zhonghai Lu;Ming Liu;Axel Jantsch

  • Affiliations:
  • Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden;Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden;Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 44th annual Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We present and evaluate a novel switching mechanism called layered switching. Conceptually, the layered switching implements wormhole on top of virtual cut-through switching. To show the feasibility of layered switching, as well as to confirm its advantages, we conducted an RTL implementation study based on a canonical wormhole architecture. Synthesis results show that our strategy suggests negligible degradation in hardware speed (1%) and area overhead (7%). Simulation results demonstrate that it achieves higher throughput than wormhole alone while significantly reducing the buffer space required at network nodes when compared with virtual cut-through.