Accommodating individual differences in searching a hierarchical file system
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Musings on telepresence and virtual presence
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments - Premier issue
Autonomy, interaction, and presence
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments - Premier issue
Being there: the subjective experience of presence
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
MASSIVE: a collaborative virtual environment for teleconferencing
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) - Special issue on virtual reality software and technology
Presence and performance within virtual environments
Virtual environments and advanced interface design
Wayfinding in large-scale virtual worlds
CHI '95 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Cognitive and gender factors influencing navigation in a virtual environment
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Individual differences in a spatial-semantic virtual environment
Journal of the American Society for Information Science - Special topic issue: individual differences in virtual environments
The Relationship Between Presence and Performance in Virtual Environments: Results of a VERTS Study
VR '03 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality 2003
Presence equation: an investigation into cognitive factors underlying presence
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Presence and task performance: an approach in the light of cognitive style
Cognition, Technology and Work
Cognitive style, hypermedia navigation and learning
Computers & Education
Human Factors in Ergonomics & Manufacturing
Presence, workload and performance effects of synthetic environment design factors
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Absorption, dissociation, locus of control and presence in virtual reality
Computers in Human Behavior
A Cross-Media Presence Questionnaire: The ITC-Sense of Presence Inventory
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments: A Presence Questionnaire
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Human Factors Issues in Virtual Environments: A Review of the Literature
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Effects of Sensory Information and Prior Experience on Direct Subjective Ratings of Presence
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
How Can We Determine if the Sense of Presence Affects Task Performance?
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Components of human experience in virtual environments
Computers in Human Behavior
Interacting with hypertext: a meta-analysis of experimental studies
Human-Computer Interaction
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
The role of presence in the level of anxiety experienced in clinical virtual environments
Computers in Human Behavior
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry
Immersion in computer games: the role of spatial presence and flow
International Journal of Computer Games Technology
The relationship between individual characteristics and experienced presence
Computers in Human Behavior
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The present paper is a review of the role of individual factors in Spatial Presence. If Spatial Presence is a subjective mental phenomenon psychological factors must have an important role on it. Our review shows that, even though many authors claim about the need for a better understanding about this relation, empirical evidence is still very limited. Personality-related factors as absorption, and the capability to be immersed show to have an influence on the sense of Presence. Additional evidence is needed for the role of such factors as extraversion/introversion. Evidence of the impact of cognitive abilities on Presence in complex media environments is greatly indirect, and based on studies investigating the effect of those cognitive abilities on situation awareness and task performance. The role of practice and demographic factors is also considered.