Predictive formulae for OPC with applications to lithography-friendly routing

  • Authors:
  • Tai-Chen Chen;Guang-Wan Liao;Yao-Wen Chang

  • Affiliations:
  • National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan and National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan;National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 45th annual Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Due to the sub-wavelength lithography, manufacturing sub-90 nm feature sizes require intensive use of resolution-enhancement techniques, among which optical proximity correction (OPC) is the most popular technique in industry. Considering the OPC effects during routing can significantly alleviate the cost of post-layout OPC operations. In this paper, we present an efficient, accurate, and economical analytical formula for intensity computation and develop the first modeling of post-layout OPC based on a quasi-inverse lithography technique. Extensive simulations with SPLAT, the golden lithography simulator in academia and industry, show that our intensity formula has high fidelity. Incorporating the OPC costs computed by the quasi-inverse lithography technique for our post-layout OPC modeling into a router, the router can be guided to maximize the effects of the correction. Compared with a rule-based OPC method, the experimental results show that our approach can achieve 14% and 16% reductions in the maximum and average layout distortions, respectively.