Fundamentals of modern VLSI devices
Fundamentals of modern VLSI devices
Design and optimization of dual-threshold circuits for low-voltage low-power applications
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Dual-threshold voltage assignment with transistor sizing for low power CMOS circuits
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Proceedings of the 39th annual Design Automation Conference
Static leakage reduction through simultaneous threshold voltage and state assignment
Proceedings of the 40th annual Design Automation Conference
High-Performance Low-Power CMOS Circuits Using Multiple Channel Length and Multiple Oxide Thickness
ICCD '00 Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design: VLSI in Computers & Processors
Combining Dual-Supply, Dual-Threshold and Transistor Sizing for Power Reduction
ICCD '02 Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design: VLSI in Computers and Processors (ICCD'02)
Simultaneous Vt selection and assignment for leakage optimization
Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Simultaneous State, Vt and Tox Assignment for Total Standby Power Minimization
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe - Volume 1
Tradeoffs between date oxide leakage and delay for dual Tox circuits
Proceedings of the 41st annual Design Automation Conference
Power minimization using simultaneous gate sizing, dual-Vdd and dual-Vth assignment
Proceedings of the 41st annual Design Automation Conference
Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Gate Sizing and V{t} Assignment for Active-Mode Leakage Power Reduction
ICCD '04 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Design
ISLPED '05 Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Algorithms for minimizing standby power in deep submicrometer, dual-Vt CMOS circuits
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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We evaluate the effectiveness of dual-Vt design in the presence of both subthreshold leakage and leakage due to gate oxide tunneling. At the device level, we use detailed HSPICE simulation to investigate the total leakage impact of three methods of dual-Vt implementation: multiple channel doping, channel length, and oxide thickness. At the system level, we generate and characterize a standard cell library and apply three representative delay-constrained leakage minimization dual-Vt assignment algorithms to the ISCAS'85 combinational benchmark circuits. Results show that oxide thickness modulation effectively reduces total leakage power consumption, but channel doping and channel length modulation are less effective.