A variable frequency link for a power-aware network-on-chip (NoC)

  • Authors:
  • Seung Eun Lee;Nader Bagherzadeh

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of EECS, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA;Department of EECS, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA

  • Venue:
  • Integration, the VLSI Journal
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Although the technology scaling has enabled designers to integrate a large number of processors onto a single chip realizing chip multi-processor (CMP), problems arising from technology scaling have made power reduction an important design issue. Since interconnection networks dissipate a significant portion of the total system power budget, it is desirable to consider interconnection network's power efficiency when designing CMP. In this paper, we present a variable frequency link for a power-aware interconnection network using the clock boosting mechanism, and apply a dynamic frequency scaling (DFS) policy, that judiciously adjusts link frequency based on link utilization parameter. Experimental result shows that history-based DFS successfully adjusts link frequency to track actual link utilization over time, demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed link as a power-aware interconnection network for system-on-chip (SoC).