Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An anthropometric face model using variational techniques
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Synthesizing realistic facial expressions from photographs
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Wires: a geometric deformation technique
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Teddy: a sketching interface for 3D freeform design
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Pose space deformation: a unified approach to shape interpolation and skeleton-driven deformation
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
WYSIWYG NPR: drawing strokes directly on 3D models
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Learning controls for blend shape based realistic facial animation
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
Automatic image annotation and retrieval using cross-media relevance models
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
The mathematics of statistical machine translation: parameter estimation
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on using large corpora: II
Deformation transfer for triangle meshes
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Generating 3D views of facial expressions from frontal face video based on topographic analysis
Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Reducing blendshape interference by selected motion attenuation
Proceedings of the 2005 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics and games
Face transfer with multilinear models
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
A 3D Facial Expression Database For Facial Behavior Research
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
SmoothSketch: 3D free-form shapes from complex sketches
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Facial shape and 3D skin: Research Articles
Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds - CASA 2006
Smooth meshes for sketch-based freeform modeling
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Synthesizing realistic facial expressions from photographs
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Improved automatic caricature by feature normalization and exaggeration
SIGGRAPH '04 ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Sketches
Creating face models from vague mental images
SIGGRAPH '05 ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Sketches
Sketching articulation and pose for facial animation
Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
FiberMesh: designing freeform surfaces with 3D curves
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 sketches
Creating geometry from sketch-based input
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
Image-based 3D face modeling system
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Interactive 3D facial expression posing through 2D portrait manipulation
GI '08 Proceedings of graphics interface 2008
Visio-lization: generating novel facial images
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
Crafting Personalized Facial Avatars Using Editable Portrait and Photograph Example
VR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference
Face Photo-Sketch Synthesis and Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Relief: a modeling by drawing tool
SBM'04 Proceedings of the First Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Constellation models for sketch recognition
SBM'06 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
SBM'08 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
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In this paper we propose a sketch-based interface for drawing and generating a realistic 3D human face with texture. The free form sketch-based interface allows a user to intuitively draw a portrait as in traditional pencil sketching way. Then, the user's drawing is automatically reshaped to an accurate natural human facial shape with the guidance of a statistical description model, and an artistic-style portrait rendering technique is used to render the work-in-progress face sketch. Furthermore, with additional user-specified information, e.g., gender, ethnicity, and skin tone, a realistic face texture can be synthesized for the portrait through our probabilistic face texture inference model. Lastly, the textured portrait will be further used to construct a realistic 3D face model by the 3D morphable face model algorithm. Through our preliminary user evaluations, we found that with this system, even novice users were able to efficiently craft a sound 3D realistic face within three minutes.