Multiple distributions for biased random test patterns

  • Authors:
  • Hans-Joachim Wunderlich

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Karlsruhe, Institute of Computer Design and Fault-Tolerance, Karlsruhe 1, F. R. Germany

  • Venue:
  • ITC'88 Proceedings of the 1988 international conference on Test: new frontiers in testing
  • Year:
  • 1988

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Abstract

The test of integrated circuits by random patterns is very attractive, since no expensive test pattern generation is necessary and the test application can be done by a self-test technique or externally using linear feedback shift-registers. Unfortunately not all circuits are random-testable, since the fault coverage would be too low or the necessary test length would be too large. In many cases the random test lengths can be reduced by orders of magnitude using weighted random patterns. But there are also some circuits where no single optimal weight exists. In this paper it is shown that the problem is solved using several distributions instead of a single one. Furthermore an efficient procedure is presented computing the optimized input probabilities. Thisway all combinational circuits can be made random-testable. Fault simulation with weighted patterns shows a complete coverage of all non-redundant faults. The patterns can be successively produced by an external chip, and an optimized test scheme for circuits in a scan design can be established. As a result of its own formulas are derived determining sharp bounds of the probability that all faults are detected.