Realizing 3D visualization using crossed-beam volumetric displays
Communications of the ACM
Automatic projector calibration with embedded light sensors
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Low-cost multi-touch sensing through frustrated total internal reflection
Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Micro-jet printing of polymers for electronics manufacturing
ADHES '98 Proceedings of the Adhesive Joining and Coating Technology in Electronics Manufacturing, 1998. on Proceedings of 3rd international Conference
Multi-user interaction using handheld projectors
Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
ThinSight: versatile multi-touch sensing for thin form-factor displays
Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
SideSight: multi-"touch" interaction around small devices
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Going beyond the display: a surface technology with an electronically switchable diffuser
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
SurfaceWare: dynamic tagging for Microsoft Surface
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Tangible and Embedded Interaction
FLATIR: FTIR multi-touch detection on a discrete distributed sensor array
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Tangible and Embedded Interaction
SLAP widgets: bridging the gap between virtual and physical controls on tabletops
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Fabricating microgeometry for custom surface reflectance
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
PhotoelasticTouch: transparent rubbery tangible interface using an LCD and photoelasticity
Proceedings of the 22nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction
FlyEye: grasp-sensitive surfaces using optical fiber
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction
FiberBoard: compact multi-touch display using channeled light
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
Lumino: tangible blocks for tabletop computers based on glass fiber bundles
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Augmented reality, surface style: extending displays through fiber optics
CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 papers
Madgets: actuating widgets on interactive tabletops
UIST '10 Proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
TZee: exploiting the lighting properties of multi-touch tabletops for tangible 3d interactions
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization, and Imaging
SideBySide: ad-hoc multi-user interaction with handheld projectors
Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Optical pressure sensing for tangible user interfaces
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
Ficon: a tangible display device for tabletop system using optical fiber
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
Object shape and touch sensing on interactive tables with optical fiber sensors
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction
Personal Projectors for Pervasive Computing
IEEE Pervasive Computing
InfraStructs: fabricating information inside physical objects for imaging in the terahertz region
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
Content-adaptive lenticular prints
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
FAB at CHI: digital fabrication tools, design, and community
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
LaserOrigami: laser-cutting 3D objects
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Communications of the ACM
Sauron: embedded single-camera sensing of printed physical user interfaces
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
PAPILLON: designing curved display surfaces with printed optics
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
PAPILLON: expressive eyes for interactive characters
ACM SIGGRAPH 2013 Emerging Technologies
Weight and volume changing device with liquid metal transfer
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction
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We present an approach to 3D printing custom optical elements for interactive devices labelled Printed Optics. Printed Optics enable sensing, display, and illumination elements to be directly embedded in the casing or mechanical structure of an interactive device. Using these elements, unique display surfaces, novel illumination techniques, custom optical sensors, and embedded optoelectronic components can be digitally fabricated for rapid, high fidelity, highly customized interactive devices. Printed Optics is part of our long term vision for interactive devices that are 3D printed in their entirety. In this paper we explore the possibilities for this vision afforded by fabrication of custom optical elements using today's 3D printing technology.