Test Generation for Mixed-Signal Devices Using Signal Flow Graphs

  • Authors:
  • Rajesh Ramadoss;Michael L. Bushnell

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855-0909, USA. ramadoss@lucent.com;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855-0909, USA. bushnell@caip.rutgers.edu

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 1999

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

We describe a newreverse simulation approach to analog and mixed-signal circuit testgeneration that parallels digital test generation. We invert theanalog circuit signal flow graph, reverse simulate it with good andbad machine outputs, and obtain test waveforms and componenttolerances, given circuit output tolerances specified by thefunctional test needs of the designer. The inverted graph allowsbacktracing to justify analog outputs with analog inputsinusoids. Mixed-signal circuits can be tested using this approach,and we present test generation results for two mixed-signal circuitsand four analog circuits, one being a multiple-input, multiple-outputcircuit. This analog backtrace method can generate tests forsecond-order analog circuits and certain non-linear circuits. Thesecannot be handled by existing methods, which lack a fault model and abacktrace method. Our proposed method also defines the necessarytolerances on circuit structural components, in order to keep theoutput circuit signal within the envelope specified by thedesigner. This avoids the problem of overspecifying analog circuitcomponent tolerances, and reduces cost. We prove that our parametricfault tests also detect all catastrophic faults. Unlike priormethods, ours is a structural, rather than functional, analog testgeneration method.