Timing-driven routing for symmetrical array-based FPGAs

  • Authors:
  • Yao-Wen Chang;Kai Zhu;D. F. Wong

  • Affiliations:
  • National Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan;Triscend Corp., Mountain View, CA;Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES)
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

In this paper we present a timing-driven router for symmetrical array-based FPGAs. The routing resources in the FPGAs consist of segments of various lengths. Researchers have shown that the number of segments, instead of wirelength, used by a net is the most critical factor in controlling routing delay in an FPGA. Thus, the traditional measure of routing delay on the basis of geometric distance of a signal is not accurate. To consider wirelength and delay simultaneously, we study a model of timing-driven routing rees, arising from the special properties of FPGA routing architectures. Based on the solutions to the routing-tree problem, we present a routing algorithm that is able to utilize various routing segments with global considerations to meet timing constraints. Experimental results show that our approach is very effective in reducing timing violations.