A Signature Analysis Technique for the Identification of Failing Vectors with Application to Scan-BIST*

  • Authors:
  • Michael Goessel;Krishnendu Chakrabarty;Vitalij Ocheretnij;Andreas Leininger

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computer Science, University of Potsdam, Germany;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, USA 27708;Institute of Computer Science, University of Potsdam, Germany;Infineon Technologies AG, Munich, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We present a new technique for uniquely identifying a single failing vector in an interval of test vectors. This technique is applicable to combinational circuits and for scan-BIST in sequential circuits with multiple scan chains. The proposed method relies on the linearity properties of the MISR and on the use of two test sequences, which are both applied to the circuit under test. The second test sequence is derived from the first in a straightforward manner and the same test pattern source is used for both test sequences. If an interval contains only a single failing vector, the algebraic analysis is guaranteed to identify it. We also show analytically that if an interval contains two failing vectors, the probability that this case is interpreted as one failing vector is very low. We present experimental results for the ISCAS benchmark circuits to demonstrate the use of the proposed method for identifying failing test vectors.