Clarifying the distinction between lexical and gestural commands
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
There's more to interaction than meets the eye: some issues in manual input
Human-computer interaction
Proceedings of the third international conference on human-computer interaction on Designing and using human-computer interfaces and knowledge based systems (2nd ed.)
Specifying gestures by example
Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A trainable gesture recognizer
Pattern Recognition
Whither the pen-based interface?
Journal of Management Information Systems - Special issue: Collaboration technology, modeling, and end-user computing for the 1990s
Some design refinements and principles on the appearance and behavior of marking menus
Proceedings of the 8th annual ACM symposium on User interface and software technology
Pen computing: a technology overview and a vision
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
Interactive sketching for the early stages of user interface design
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Implicit structure for pen-based systems within a freeform interaction paradigm
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Recognition accuracy and user acceptance of pen interfaces
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The media equation: how people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places
Pen computing for air traffic control
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Implications for a gesture design tool
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PDA and Gesture Uses in Practice: Insights for Designers of Pen-Based
PDA and Gesture Uses in Practice: Insights for Designers of Pen-Based
Shorthand writing on stylus keyboard
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
User Interfaces for On-Line Diagram Recognition
GREC '01 Selected Papers from the Fourth International Workshop on Graphics Recognition Algorithms and Applications
Helping designers create recognition-enabled interfaces
Multimodal interface for human-machine communication
A Flexible Recognition Engine for Complex On-line Handwritten Character Recognition
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Robust sketched symbol fragmentation using templates
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Demonstrating information in simple gestures
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
"Those look similar!" issues in automating gesture design advice
Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Perceptive user interfaces
GIA: design of a gesture-based interaction photo album
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
SketchREAD: a multi-domain sketch recognition engine
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
AppLens and launchTile: two designs for one-handed thumb use on small devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Online Handwritten Shape Recognition Using Segmental Hidden Markov Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Command strokes with and without preview: using pen gestures on keyboard for command selection
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Modeling human performance of pen stroke gestures
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
SketchREAD: a multi-domain sketch recognition engine
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
PaleoSketch: accurate primitive sketch recognition and beautification
Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Designing a sketch recognition front-end: user perception of interface elements
SBIM '07 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics workshop on Sketch-based interfaces and modeling
HCI Beyond the GUI: Design for Haptic, Speech, Olfactory, and Other Nontraditional Interfaces
HCI Beyond the GUI: Design for Haptic, Speech, Olfactory, and Other Nontraditional Interfaces
OctoPocus: a dynamic guide for learning gesture-based command sets
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Gesture Recognition Based on Manifold Learning
SSPR & SPR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Technical Section: Sketch-based modeling: A survey
Computers and Graphics
GestureBar: improving the approachability of gesture-based interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Using strokes as command shortcuts: cognitive benefits and toolkit support
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Sort, merge, repeat: an algorithm for effectively finding corners in hand-sketched strokes
Proceedings of the 6th Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Computational Support for Sketching in Design: A Review
Foundations and Trends in Human-Computer Interaction
Sketch recognition based on manifold learning
AAAI'08 Proceedings of the 23rd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 3
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Scale detection for a priori gesture recognition
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Smart sketch system for 3D reconstruction based modeling
SG'03 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Smart graphics
CIGRO: a minimal instruction set calligraphic interface for sketch-based modeling
ICCSA'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Computational science and its applications: PartIII
User interface design by sketching: a complexity analysis of widget representations
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems
The power of automatic feature selection: Rubine on steroids
Proceedings of the Seventh Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling Symposium
Recognizing sketched multistroke primitives
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS)
Mutual information based gesture recognition
CAIP'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns - Volume Part I
Simpleflow: enhancing gestural interaction with gesture prediction, abbreviation and autocompletion
INTERACT'11 Proceedings of the 13th IFIP TC 13 international conference on Human-computer interaction - Volume Part I
Estimating the perceived difficulty of pen gestures
INTERACT'11 Proceedings of the 13th IFIP TC 13 international conference on Human-computer interaction - Volume Part II
Research on user-centered design and recognition pen gestures
CGI'06 Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Advances in Computer Graphics
Handheld-based electronic meeting support
CRIWG'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Groupware: design, Implementation, and Use
A comparative evaluation of finger and pen stroke gestures
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Sketched symbol recognition with auto-completion
Pattern Recognition
An investigation of the relationship between texture and human performance in steering tasks
Proceedings of the 10th asia pacific conference on Computer human interaction
An exploration of pen tail gestures for interactions
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Memorability of pre-designed and user-defined gesture sets
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The challenges and potential of end-user gesture customization
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Beyond recognition: using gesture variation for continuous interaction
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Small, medium, or large?: estimating the user-perceived scale of stroke gestures
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A comparative evaluation of touch and pen gestures for adult and child users
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Understanding the consistency of users' pen and finger stroke gesture articulation
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2013
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments
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Pen-based user interfaces are becoming ever more popular. Gestures (i.e., marks made with a pen to invoke a command) are a valuable aspect of pen-based UIs, but they also have drawbacks. The challenge in designing good gestures is to make them easy for people to learn and remember. With the goal of better gesture design, we performed a pair of experiments to determine why users find gestures similar. From these experiments, we have derived a computational model for predicting perceived gesture similarity that correlates 0.56 with observation. We will incorporate the results of these experiments into a gesture design tool, which will aid the pen-based UI designer in creating gesture sets that are easier to learn and more memorable.