Comprehensible rendering of 3-D shapes
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Computer-generated pen-and-ink illustration
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Interactive pen-and-ink illustration
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Image metamorphosis using snakes and free-form deformations
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Rendering parametric surfaces in pen and ink
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Orientable textures for image-based pen-and-ink illustration
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Computer-generated pen-and-ink illustration of trees
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
International Journal of Computer Vision - Special issue on statistical and computational theories of vision: modeling, learning, sampling and computing, Part I
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Interactive multiresolution hair modeling and editing
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Line-Art Rendering of 3D-Models
PG '00 Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications
Example-Based Caricature Generation with Exaggeration
PG '02 Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications
A Generative Sketch Model for Human Hair Analysis and Synthesis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Sketching shiny surfaces: 3D shape extraction and depiction of specular surfaces
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Interactive 3D facial expression posing through 2D portrait manipulation
GI '08 Proceedings of graphics interface 2008
An efficient garment visual search based on shape context
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
The facial texture analysis for the automatic portrait drawing
Pattern Recognition
A review of active appearance models
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
Going beyond completeness in information retrieval
DNIS'07 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Databases in networked information systems
An automatic portrait system based on and-or graph representation
EMMCVPR'07 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Energy minimization methods in computer vision and pattern recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on gait analysis
Going beyond completeness in information retrieval
International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering
Automated hedcut illustration using isophotes
SG'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Smart graphics
Expression transfer for facial sketch animation
Signal Processing
Portrait painting using active templates
Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Image and Vision Computing
Creative cartoon face synthesis system for mobile entertainment
PCM'05 Proceedings of the 6th Pacific-Rim conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part II
A face cartoon producer for digital content service
Mobile Multimedia Processing
A parameterized representation for the cartoon sample space
MMM'10 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Advances in Multimedia Modeling
CAe '12 Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Symposium on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization, and Imaging
Combining sketch and tone for pencil drawing production
NPAR '12 Proceedings of the Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Style and abstraction in portrait sketching
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
Morphable guidelines for the human head
Proceedings of the Symposium on Computational Aesthetics
Special Section on Expressive Graphics: Portrait drawing by Paul the robot
Computers and Graphics
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Creating a portrait in the style of a particular artistic tradition or a particular artist is a difficult problem. Elusive to codify algorithmically, the nebulous qualities which combine to form artwork are often well captured using example-based approaches. These methods place the artist in the process, often during system training, in the hope that their talents may be tapped.Example based methods do not make this problem easy, however. Examples are precious, so training sets are small, reducing the number of techniques which may be employed. We propose a system which combines two separate but similar subsystems, one for the face and another for the hair, each of which employs a global and a local model. Facial exaggeration to achieve the desired stylistic look is handled during the global face phase. Each subsystem uses a divide-and-conquer approach, but while the face subsystem decomposes into separable subproblems for the eyes, mouth, nose, etc., the hair needs to be subdivided in a relatively arbitrary way, making the hair subproblem decomposition an important step which must be handled carefully with a structured model and a detailed model.