Flattened Butterfly Topology for On-Chip Networks

  • Authors:
  • John Kim;James Balfour;William Dally

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 40th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

With the trend towards increasing number of cores in chip multiprocessors, the on-chip interconnect that connects the cores needs to scale efficiently. In this work, we propose the use of high-radix networks in on-chip interconnection net- works and describe how the flattened butterfly topology can be mapped to on-chip networks. By using high-radix routers to reduce the diameter of the network, the flattened butterfly offers lower latency and energy consumption than conven- tional on-chip topologies. In addition, by exploiting the two dimensional planar VLSI layout, the on-chip flattened but- terfly can exploit the bypass channels such that non-minimal routing can be used with minimal impact on latency and en- ergy consumption. We evaluate the flattened butterfly and compare it to alternate on-chip topologies using synthetic traffic patterns and traces and show that the flattened but- terfly can increase throughput by up to 50% compared to a concentrated mesh and reduce latency by 28% while re- ducing the power consumption by 38% compared to a mesh network.