A Built-in-Self-Test Σ-Δ ADC Prototype

  • Authors:
  • Hao-Chiao Hong;Sheng-Chuan Liang;Hong-Chin Song

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Republic of China;Department of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Republic of China;Department of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Republic of China

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper presents a built-in-self-test (BIST) Σ-Δ ADC prototype. The BIST circuity uses the proposed modified controlled sine wave fitting (CSWF) procedure to calculate the signal power and the total-harmonic-distortion-and-noise power in time domain separately. Compared with conventional Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis, neither complex CPU/DSP nor bulky memory is required. The added BIST circuitry is purely digital and the hardware overhead is as low as 11.9 K gates. A prototype comprising the second-order design-for-digital-testability Σ-Δ modulator chip and an FPGA board which implements the digital functions is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the BIST design. Measurement results show that the SNDR difference between conventional FFT analysis and the proposed BIST design of the standard − 6 dBFS, 1 KHz tone test is only 0.3 dB. Furthermore, the tested dynamic range values by both methods are the same. The proposed BIST implementation achieves the advantages of compact hardware, high test accuracy, and the flexibility of adjusting the stimuli which are important features for BIST applications.