An empirical comparison of pie vs. linear menus
CHI '88 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A comparison of selection time from walking and pull-down menus
CHI '90 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
3DM: a three dimensional modeler using a head-mounted display
I3D '92 Proceedings of the 1992 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
I3D '92 Proceedings of the 1992 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
User learning and performance with marking menus
CHI '94 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
HoloSketch: a virtual reality sketching/animation tool
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) - Special issue on virtual reality software and technology
The virtual tricorder: a uniform interface for virtual reality
Proceedings of the 8th annual ACM symposium on User interface and software technology
Moving objects in space: exploiting proprioception in virtual-environment interaction
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A framework and testbed for studying manipulation techniques for immersive VR
VRST '97 Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Testbed evaluation of virtual environment interaction techniques
Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Conceptual free-form styling on the responsive workbench
VRST '00 Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Hand-Held Windows: Towards Effective 2D Interaction in Immersive Virtual Environments
VR '99 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality
VR '99 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality
Design and Evaluation of Menu Systems for Immersive Virtual Environments
VR '01 Proceedings of the Virtual Reality 2001 Conference (VR'01)
Command & control cube: a shortcut paradigm for virtual environments
EGVE'01 Proceedings of the 7th Eurographics conference on Virtual Environments & 5th Immersive Projection Technology
IHM '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conferenceof the Association Francophone d'Interaction Homme-Machine
A new approach to haptic augmentation of the GUI
Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Collaborative interaction with volumetric displays
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An exploration of menu techniques using a 3D game input device
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Foundations of Digital Games
Effects of menu orientation on pointing behavior in virtual environments
Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Virtual and mixed reality: new trends - Volume Part I
Bimanual marking menu for near surface interactions
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Starfish: a selection technique for dense virtual environments
Proceedings of the 18th ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Special Section on Touching the 3rd Dimension: 3D selection with freehand gesture
Computers and Graphics
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Application control in virtual environments (VE) is still an open field of research. The Command and Control Cube (C3) developed by Grosjean et al. is a quick access menu forthe VE configuration called workbench (a large screen displaying stereoscopic images). The C3 presents two modes, one with the graphical display of the cubic structure associated to the C3 and a blind mode for expert users, with no feedback. In this paper we conduct formal tests of the C3 under four different conditions: the visual mode with the graphical display, the blind mode with no feedback and two additional conditions enhancing the expert blind mode: a tactile mode with the tactile feedback of a Cyberglove驴 and a sound mode with a standard audio device. Results show that the addition of sound and tactil feedback is more disturbing to the users than the blind mode. The visual mode performs the best although the blind mode achieves some promising results.