DAC '98 Proceedings of the 35th annual Design Automation Conference
Low-energy embedded FPGA structures
ISLPED '98 Proceedings of the 1998 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
The effect of LUT and cluster size on deep-submicron FPGA performance and density
FPGA '00 Proceedings of the 2000 ACM/SIGDA eighth international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
Circuit design of routing switches
FPGA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 ACM/SIGDA tenth international symposium on Field-programmable gate arrays
Dynamic power consumption in Virtex™-II FPGA family
FPGA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 ACM/SIGDA tenth international symposium on Field-programmable gate arrays
Architecture and CAD for Deep-Submicron FPGAs
Architecture and CAD for Deep-Submicron FPGAs
Architecture evaluation for power-efficient FPGAs
FPGA '03 Proceedings of the 2003 ACM/SIGDA eleventh international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
VPR: A new packing, placement and routing tool for FPGA research
FPL '97 Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications
A hybrid ASIC and FPGA architecture
Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Wiring requirement and three-dimensional integration technology for field programmable gate arrays
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special section on system-level interconnect prediction (SLIP)
Reconfigurable architectures for general-purpose computing
Reconfigurable architectures for general-purpose computing
Methodology for high level estimation of FPGA power consumption
Proceedings of the 2005 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
A routing fabric for monolithically stacked 3D-FPGA
Proceedings of the 2007 ACM/SIGDA 15th international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
Performance and power evaluation of a 3D CMOS/nanomaterial reconfigurable architecture
Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
The amorphous FPGA architecture
Proceedings of the 16th international ACM/SIGDA symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
Interconnect Driver Design for Long Wires in Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
A case study of hardware/software partitioning of traffic simulation on the Cray XD1
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Designing a 3-D FPGA: switch box architecture and thermal issues
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
High-performance, cost-effective heterogeneous 3D FPGA architectures
Proceedings of the ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
High-performance, cost-effective heterogeneous 3D FPGA architectures
Proceedings of the 19th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
A low-power field-programmable gate array routing fabric
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Low-power 3D nano/CMOS hybrid dynamically reconfigurable architecture
ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems (JETC)
A software-supported methodology for exploring interconnection architectures targeting 3-D FPGAs
Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS)
Architecture and performance evaluation of 3D CMOS-NEM FPGA
Proceedings of the System Level Interconnect Prediction Workshop
Performance analysis and optimization of high density tree-based 3d multilevel FPGA
ARC'13 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Reconfigurable Computing: architectures, tools, and applications
High performance 3-dimensional heterogeneous tree-based FPGA architectures (HT-FPGA)
Proceedings of the 10th FPGAworld Conference
A novel 3-D FPGA architecture targeting communication intensive applications
Journal of Systems Architecture: the EUROMICRO Journal
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The performance benefits of a monolithically stacked 3D-FPGA, whereby the programming overhead of an FPGA is stacked on top of a standard CMOS layer containing the logic blocks and interconnects, are investigated. A Virtex-II style 2D-FPGA fabric is used as a baseline for quantifying the relative improvements in logic density, delay, and power consumption achieved by such a 3D-FPGA. It is assumed that only the pass-transistor switches and configuration memory cells can be moved to the top layers and that the 3D-FPGA employs the same logic block and programmable interconnect architecture as the baseline 2D-FPGA. Assuming a configuration memory cell that is ≤ 0.7 the area of an SRAM cell and pass-transistor switches having the same characteristics as nMOS devices in the CMOS layer are used, it is shown that a monolithically stacked 3D-FPGA can achieve 3.2 times higher logic density, 1.7 times lower critical path delay, and 1.7 times lower total dynamic power consumption than the baseline 2D-FPGA fabricated in the same 65nm technology node.