A Power and Energy Exploration of Network-on-Chip Architectures

  • Authors:
  • Arnab Banerjee;Robert Mullins;Simon Moore

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Cambridge, UK;University of Cambridge, UK;University of Cambridge, UK

  • Venue:
  • NOCS '07 Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip
  • Year:
  • 2007

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

In this study, we analyse the move towards Networks-on- Chips from an energy perspective by accurately modelling a Circuit-Switched router, a Wormhole router and a speculative Virtual-Channel router in a 90nm CMOS process. All the routers are shown to dissipate significant idle state power. The additional energy required to route a packet through the router is then shown to be dominated by the data-path. This leads to the key result that, if this trend continues, the energy cost of more elaborate control will not be vast, making it easier to justify. Given effective clock-gating, this additional energy is also shown to be more or less independent of network congestion. Accurate speed and area metrics are also reported for the networks, which will allow a more complete comparison to be made across the NoC architectural space considered.