Effective IR-drop reduction in at-speed scan testing using Distribution-Controlling X-Identification

  • Authors:
  • Kohei Miyase;Kenji Noda;Hideaki Ito;Kazumi Hatayama;Takashi Aikyo;Yuta Yamato;Hiroshi Furukawa;Xiaoqing Wen;Seiji Kajihara

  • Affiliations:
  • Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Japan;STARC Yokohama, Japan;STARC Yokohama, Japan;STARC Yokohama, Japan;STARC Yokohama, Japan;Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Japan;Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Japan;Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Japan;Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Test data modification based on test relaxation and X-filling is the preferable approach for reducing excessive IR-drop in at-speed scan testing to avoid test-induced yield loss. However, none of the existing test relaxation methods can control the distribution of identified don't care bits (X-bits), thus adversely affecting the effectiveness of IR-drop reduction. In this paper, we propose a novel test relaxation method, called Distribution-Controlling X-Identification (DC-XID), which controls the distribution of X-bits identified from a set of fully-specified test vectors for the purpose of effectively reducing IR-drop. Experimental results on large industrial circuits demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method in reducing IR-drop, without any impact on fault coverage, test data volume, or test circuit size.