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A generalized de Casteljau approach to 3D free-form deformation
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Inverse kinematics positioning using nonlinear programming for highly articulated figures
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
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Cognitive modeling: knowledge, reasoning and planning for intelligent characters
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AGENTS '00 Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Autonomous agents
Parameterized action representation for virtual human agents
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Language and Spatial Cognition
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Building a large annotated corpus of English: the penn treebank
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A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text
ANLC '88 Proceedings of the second conference on Applied natural language processing
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ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Put: Language-Based Interactive Manipulation of Objects
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CarSim: an automatic 3D text-to-scene conversion system applied to road accident reports
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 2
Creating a finite-state parser with application semantics
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
TASIP '01 Proceedings of the workshop on Temporal and spatial information processing - Volume 13
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ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
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SAICSIT '05 Proceedings of the 2005 annual research conference of the South African institute of computer scientists and information technologists on IT research in developing countries
Animated storytelling system via text
Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGCHI international conference on Advances in computer entertainment technology
Real-time spatial relationship based 3D scene composition of unknown objects
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Research posters
Real-time automatic 3D scene generation from natural language voice and text descriptions
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Text-to-scene conversion for accident visualization
SIGGRAPH '04 ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Posters
Compiling a lexicon of cooking actions for animation generation
COLING-ACL '06 Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Main conference poster sessions
Designing and implementing knowledge bases for narrative animations system
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 posters
Constraint-based conversion of fiction text to a time-based graphical representation
Proceedings of the 2007 annual research conference of the South African institute of computer scientists and information technologists on IT research in developing countries
Mechanisms for multimodality: taking fiction to another dimension
AFRIGRAPH '07 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Computer graphics, virtual reality, visualisation and interaction in Africa
Evaluating American Sign Language generation through the participation of native ASL signers
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IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
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ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)
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AIKED'05 Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Engineering Data Bases
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ICAISC '08 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
The role of semantics in games and simulations
Computers in Entertainment (CIE) - SPECIAL ISSUE: Media Arts (Part II)
Anime de Blog: animation CGM for content distribution
ACE '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology
Toward communicating simple sentences using pictorial representations
Machine Translation
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CoNLL '08 Proceedings of the Twelfth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Ontology based semantic modeling for chinese ancient architectures
IAAI'06 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Innovative applications of artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Design and evaluation of an American Sign Language generator
EmbodiedNLP '07 Proceedings of the Workshop on Embodied Language Processing
A text-to-picture synthesis system for augmenting communication
AAAI'07 Proceedings of the 22nd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Carsim: a system to visualize written road accident reports as animated 3D scenes
TextMean '04 Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Text Meaning and Interpretation
Web2Animation - Automatic Generation of 3D Animation from the Web Text
WI-IAT '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 01
Automatic text-to-scene conversion in the traffic accident domain
IJCAI'05 Proceedings of the 19th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
The development of a language interface for 3D scene generation
IASTED-HCI '07 Proceedings of the Second IASTED International Conference on Human Computer Interaction
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MS '08 Proceedings of the 19th IASTED International Conference on Modelling and Simulation
Information extraction to generate visual simulations of car accidents from written descriptions
ICCSA'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Computational science and its applications: PartI
Anime blog for collecting animation data
ICVS'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Virtual storytelling: using virtual reality technologies for storytelling
SceneMaker: automatic visualisation of screenplays
KI'09 Proceedings of the 32nd annual German conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
Modeling complex architectures based on granular computing on ontology
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems - Special section on computing with words
NewsViz: emotional visualization of news stories
CAAGET '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Analysis and Generation of Emotion in Text
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Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia
Every picture tells a story: generating sentences from images
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part IV
Frame semantics in text-to-scene generation
KES'10 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems: Part IV
SceneMaker: multimodal visualisation of natural language film scripts
KES'10 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems: Part IV
Identifying annotations for adventure game generation from fiction text
SAICSIT '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists
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ICIDS'10 Proceedings of the Third joint conference on Interactive digital storytelling
SceneMaker: intelligent multimodal visualization of natural language scripts
AICS'09 Proceedings of the 20th Irish conference on Artificial intelligence and cognitive science
Multimodal summarization of complex sentences
Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
IWCS '11 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computational Semantics
VigNet: grounding language in graphics using frame semantics
RELMS '11 Proceedings of the ACL 2011 Workshop on Relational Models of Semantics
Interactive e-hon as parent-child communication tool
HCII'11 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Human interface and the management of information: interacting with information - Volume Part II
SG'11 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Smart graphics
KES'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems - Volume Part IV
Enriching textbooks with images
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MM '11 Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Visual semantic approach for virtual scene generation
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OTM'05 Proceedings of the 2005 OTM Confederated international conference on On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems
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PRIMA'06 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim international conference on Agent Computing and Multi-Agent Systems
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ICVS'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Virtual Storytelling: using virtual reality technologies for storytelling
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Computers and Graphics
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CHINZ '02 Proceedings of the SIGCHI-NZ Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction
EVA'11 Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Electronic Visualisation and the Arts
Constructing the virtual Jing-Hang Grand Canal with onto-draw
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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Sketch interpretation and refinement using statistical models
EGSR'04 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Procedural modeling of residential zone subject to urban planning constraints
ICEC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Entertainment Computing
Using text N-grams for model suggestions in 3D scenes
SIGGRAPH Asia 2012 Technical Briefs
Interaction-dependent semantics for illustrative volume rendering
EuroVis'08 Proceedings of the 10th Joint Eurographics / IEEE - VGTC conference on Visualization
Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems
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Natural language is an easy and effective medium for describing visual ideas and mental images. Thus, we foresee the emergence of language-based 3D scene generation systems to let ordinary users quickly create 3D scenes without having to learn special software, acquire artistic skills, or even touch a desktop window-oriented interface. WordsEye is such a system for automatically converting text into representative 3D scenes. WordsEye relies on a large database of 3D models and poses to depict entities and actions. Every 3D model can have associated shape displacements, spatial tags, and functional properties to be used in the depiction process. We describe the linguistic analysis and depiction techniques used by WordsEye along with some general strategies by which more abstract concepts are made depictable.