Bus-invert coding for low-power I/O
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
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IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special issue on low power electronics and design
Partial bus-invert coding for power optimization of system level bus
ISLPED '98 Proceedings of the 1998 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
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IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
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IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
ISPD '00 Proceedings of the 2000 international symposium on Physical design
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ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
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ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
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ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
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Proceedings of the 2002 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
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Proceedings of the 2002 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
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Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
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Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
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HPCA '01 Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture
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Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
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ISLPED '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
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IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
A robust edge encoding technique for energy-efficient multi-cycle interconnect
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
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We propose various low-latency spatial encoder circuits based on bus-invert coding for reducing peak energy and current in on-chip buses with minimum penalty on total latency. The encoders are implemented in dual-rail domino logic with interfaces for static inputs and static buses. A spatial and temporally encoded dynamic bus technique is also proposed for higher performance targets. Comparisons to standard on-chip buses of various lengths with optimal repeater configurations at the 130-nm node show the energy-delay and peak current-delay design space in which the different encoder circuits are beneficial. A 9-mm spatially encoded static bus exhibits peak energy gains beyond that achievable through repeater optimization for a single-cycle operation at 1 GHz, with delay and energy overhead of the encoding included. For throughput-constrained buses, the spatially encoded static bus can provide up to 31% reduction in peak energy, while the spatially and temporally encoded dynamic bus yields peak current reductions of more than 50% for all bus lengths. The encoder circuits show good scaling properties since the performance penalty from encoding decreases with scaled interconnects.