A Built-in Self-Test Scheme with Diagnostics Support for Embedded SRAM

  • Authors:
  • Chih-Wea Wang;Chi-Feng Wu;Jin-Fu Li;Cheng-Wen Wu;Tony Teng;Kevin Chiu;Hsiao-Ping Lin

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratory for Reliable Computing (LaRC), Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China;Laboratory for Reliable Computing (LaRC), Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China;Laboratory for Reliable Computing (LaRC), Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China;Laboratory for Reliable Computing (LaRC), Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China;Faraday Technology Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China;Faraday Technology Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China;Faraday Technology Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

In this paper we propose a novel built-in self-test (BIST) design for embedded SRAM cores. Our contribution includes a compact and efficient BIST circuit with diagnosis support and an automatic diagnostic system. The diagnosis module of our BIST circuit can capture the error syndromes as well as fault locations for the purposes of repair and fault/failure analysis. In addition, our design provides programmability for custom March algorithms with lower hardware cost. The combination of the on-line programming mode and diagnostic system dramatically reduces the effort in design debugging and yield enhancement. We have designed and implemented test chips with our BIST design. Experimental results show that the area overhead of the proposed BIST design is only 2.4% for a 128 KB SRAM, and 0.65% for a 2 MB one.