The persona effect: affective impact of animated pedagogical agents
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Humor in task-oriented computer-mediated communication and human-computer interaction
CHI 98 Cconference Summary on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The impact of animated interface agents: a review of empirical research
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
The Persona Effect: How Substantial Is It?
HCI '98 Proceedings of HCI on People and Computers XIII
Interacting with an embodied emotional character
DPPI '03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Designing pleasurable products and interfaces
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Special issue: Subtle expressivity for characters and robots
Establishing and maintaining long-term human-computer relationships
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Evaluating a realistic agent in an advice-giving task
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
User-centred design and evaluation of affective interfaces
From brows to trust
We learn better together: enhancing eLearning with emotional characters
CSCL '05 Proceedings of th 2005 conference on Computer support for collaborative learning: learning 2005: the next 10 years!
Empathic agents to reduce user frustration: The effects of varying agent characteristics
Interacting with Computers
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
How emotion is made and measured
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Gender-Specific Approaches to Developing Emotionally Intelligent Learning Companions
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Psychological responses to simulated displays of mismatched emotional expressions
Interacting with Computers
PERSUASIVE'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Persuasive technology for human well-being
Evaluating humanoid synthetic agents in e-retail applications
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
A domain-independent framework for modeling emotion
Cognitive Systems Research
The influence of emotions in embodied agents on human decision-making
IVA'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent virtual agents
Robots that express emotion elicit better human teaching
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Human-robot interaction
Modeling of operators' emotion and task performance in a virtual driving environment
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Achieving rapport with turn-by-turn, user-responsive emotional coloring
Speech Communication
The effect of expression of anger and happiness in computer agents on negotiations with humans
The 10th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 3
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Embodied Conversational Agent-Based Kiosk for Automated Interviewing
Journal of Management Information Systems
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
The impact of emotion displays in embodied agents on emergence of cooperation with people
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Core aspects of affective metacognitive user models
UMAP'11 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Advances in User Modeling
AMARA: the affective museum of art resource agent
CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds
Multimodal behavioral analysis for non-invasive stress detection
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Emotion understanding and performance during computer-supported collaboration
Computers in Human Behavior
User interactions with an affective nutritional coach
Interacting with Computers
Do underlying attitudes affect users' subjective experiences?: the case of an empathic agent
Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems
Vers des Agents Conversationnels Animés Socio-Affectifs
Proceedings of the 25ième conférence francophone on l'Interaction Homme-Machine
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Embodied agents have received large amounts of interest in recent years. They are often equipped with the ability to express emotion, but without understanding the impact this can have on the user. Given the amount of research studies that are utilising agent technology with affective capabilities, now is an important time to review the influence of synthetic agent emotion on user attitudes, perceptions and behaviour. We therefore present a structured overview of the research into emotional simulation in agents, providing a summary of the main studies, re-formulating appropriate results in terms of the emotional effects demonstrated, and an in-depth analysis illustrating the similarities and inconsistencies between different experiments across a variety of different domains. We highlight important lessons, future areas for research, and provide a set of guidelines for conducting further research.