An improved algorithm for minimum-area retiming

  • Authors:
  • Naresh Maheshwari;Sachin S. Sapatnekar

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA;Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA

  • Venue:
  • DAC '97 Proceedings of the 34th annual Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

The concept of improving the timing behavior of a circuit by relocatingflip-flops is called retiming and was first presented by Leisersonand Saxe. The ASTRA algorithm proposed an alternativeview of retiming using the equivalence between retiming and clockskew optimization. This work defines the relationship betweenthe Leiserson-Saxe and the ASTRA approaches and utilizes it tosolve the problem of retiming for minimum area. The new algorithm,Minaret, uses the linear programming formulation of theLeiserson-Saxe approach. The underlying philosophy of the ASTRAapproach is incorporated to reduce the number of variablesand constraints in the linear program. This reduction in the sizeof the linear program makes Minaret space and time efficient, enablingminimum area retiming of circuits with over 56,000 gates inunder 15 minutes.