CHI '86 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Powermice and user performance
CHI '90 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Movement time prediction in human-computer interfaces
Proceedings of the conference on Graphics interface '92
Human-computer interaction
The “prince” technique: Fitts' law and selection using area cursors
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The WebBook and the Web Forager: an information workspace for the World-Wide Web
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The Rockin'Mouse: integral 3D manipulation on a plane
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Squeeze me, hold me, tilt me! An exploration of manipulative user interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The ergonomics of computer pointing devices
The ergonomics of computer pointing devices
Testing pointing device performance and user assessment with the ISO 9241, Part 9 standard
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Navigation as multiscale pointing: extending Fitts' model to very high precision tasks
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Speed-dependent automatic zooming for browsing large documents
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Improving Browsing Performance: A study of four input devices for scrolling and pointing tasks
INTERACT '97 Proceedings of the IFIP TC13 Interantional Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
Force-to-motion functions for pointing
INTERACT '90 Proceedings of the IFIP TC13 Third Interational Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
Human performance evaluation of manipulation schemes in virtual environments
VRAIS '93 Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium
Scroll ring performance evaluation
CHI '03 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Input technologies and techniques
The human-computer interaction handbook
SlideBar: analysis of a linear input device
Behaviour & Information Technology
The radial scroll tool: scrolling support for stylus- or touch-based document navigation
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Navigating documents with the virtual scroll ring
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Tuning and testing scrolling interfaces that automatically zoom
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A simple movement time model for scrolling
CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An evaluation of integrated zooming and scrolling on small screens
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Faster document navigation with space-filling thumbnails
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
OrthoZoom scroller: 1D multi-scale navigation
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Improving selection of off-screen targets with hopping
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
User performance with trackball-mice
Interacting with Computers
Pointing and beyond: an operationalization and preliminary evaluation of multi-scale searching
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Augmenting the mouse with pressure sensitive input
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Towards a quantitative analysis of audio scrolling interfaces
CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Gaze-enhanced scrolling techniques
CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Gaze-enhanced scrolling techniques
Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Multi-flick: an evaluation of flick-based scrolling techniques for pen interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Peephole pointing: modeling acquisition of dynamically revealed targets
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Evaluating touch gestures for scrolling on notebook computers
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An empirical characterisation of electronic document navigation
GI '08 Proceedings of graphics interface 2008
Acquisition of Off-Screen Object by Predictive Jumping
APCHI '08 Proceedings of the 8th Asia-Pacific conference on Computer-Human Interaction
An exploration of pen rolling for pen-based interaction
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Revisiting read wear: analysis, design, and evaluation of a footprints scrollbar
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Memorization and Information-Retrieval Behaviors
INTERACT '09 Proceedings of the 12th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Part I
Evaluating reading and analysis tasks on mobile devices: a case study of tilt and flick scrolling
OZCHI '09 Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Australian Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group: Design: Open 24/7
LensMouse: augmenting the mouse with an interactive touch display
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Techniques for interacting with off-screen content
INTERACT'07 Proceedings of the 11th IFIP TC 13 international conference on Human-computer interaction - Volume Part II
A model of novice and expert navigation performance in constrained-input interfaces
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Automatically generating personalized user interfaces with Supple
Artificial Intelligence
Une approche à base de modèles pour l'ingénierie logicielle de techniques d'interaction
Conference Internationale Francophone sur I'Interaction Homme-Machine
A model-based approach for supporting engineering usability evaluation of interaction techniques
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems
Characterizing user performance with assisted direct off-screen pointing
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services
MultiScroll: using multitouch input to disambiguate relative and absolute mobile scroll modes
BCS '10 Proceedings of the 24th BCS Interaction Specialist Group Conference
Improving scrolling devices with document length dependent gain
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Looking at you: fused gyro and face tracking for viewing large imagery on mobile devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
One Mouse per Child: interpersonal computer for individual arithmetic practice
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning
A comparison of flick and ring document scrolling in touch-based mobile phones
Proceedings of the 10th asia pacific conference on Computer human interaction
Proceedings of the 10th asia pacific conference on Computer human interaction
The hold-and-move gesture for multi-touch interfaces
MobileHCI '12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services
Exposing and understanding scrolling transfer functions
Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
ProPane: fast and precise video browsing on mobile phones
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia
Implicit bookmarking: Improving support for revisitation in within-document reading tasks
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
An Evaluation of Color Sorting for Image Browsing
International Journal of Multimedia Data Engineering & Management
Touch scrolling transfer functions
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Distinguishing Users By Pointing Performance in Laboratory and Real-World Tasks
ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)
A model of navigation for very large data views
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2013
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We propose a formal experimental paradigm designed to help evaluate scrolling interaction techniques. Such a method is needed by interaction designers to quantify scrolling performance, thereby providing a tool to evaluate and improve upon new techniques. We systematically vary the scrolling distance as well as the required tolerance of scrolling. Distance and tolerance are the parameters of Fitts' Law, which traditionally has been applied to the evaluation of pointing devices in tasks involving rapid, aimed movement to visible targets. Scrolling involves acquisition of targets well beyond the edges of the screen, yet Fitts' Law models our experimental data very wellWe apply our paradigm to the IBM ScrollPoint and the IntelliMouse Wheel. Our experimental approach reveals a crossover effect in performance versus distance, with the Wheel performing best at short distances but the ScrollPoint performing best at long distances. We also demonstrate that the performance of the Wheel can be significantly improved using an acceleration algorithm. These results show that our approach yields a practical and rigorous method for the evaluation of scrolling techniques.